品相的定级与英文品相对应.docxVIP

德文对品相的定级与英文品相对应AMERICAN ADJECTIVAL GRADE AMERICAN NUMERICAL GRADE GERMAN EQUIVALENTGOOD G-4 to G-6 no equivalentVERY GOOD VG-7 to VG-11 FINE F-12 to F-19 schon or sVERY FINE VF-20 to VF-39 sehr schon or ssEXTREMELY FINE EF-40 to EF-49 vorzuglich or vzABOUT UNCIRCULATED AU-50 to AU-59 fast stempelglanz or vz-stUNCIRCULATED MS-60 to MS-62 bankfrisch or bfCHOICE UNCIRCULATED MS-63 stempelglanz or stSELECT UNCIRCULATED MS-64 GEM UNCIRCULATED MS-65 to MS-66 erstabschlag or eaSUPERB UNCIRCULATED MS-67 to MS-70******************************************************************************Terminologies??Abbreviations?for?CoinsME?纪念章?MedalsD.E.C.?试铸币?Die?Essay?CoinsC.P.?浮雕精铸币?Cameo?Proof?TO?代币?Tokens?T.S.C.?试打币?Trial?Strike?Coins?T?氧化?Toned?CO?钱币?Coins?E.P.?实验币?Experimental?piece?F.P.?霜面精铸币?Frosted?Proof?C.C.?流通币?Circulating?coins?M.T.R.?合面币?Mule?Coin?with?Two?Reverses?S.F.?缎面精铸币?Satin?Finishes?C.C.C.?流通纪念币?Circulating?Commemorative?Coins?M.T.O.合背币?Mule?Coin?with?Two?Obverses?B.U.?普铸币?Brilliant?U.N.C.?C.O.C.?纪念币?Commemorative?Coins?E.C.?变体币?Error?Coins?CL.C.?包覆币?Claded?Coins?B.C.?双金属币?Bimetal?Coins?O.M.S.?异质币?Off-metal?Strikes?PL.C.?镀金属币?Plated?Coins?L.C.?领衔币?Leading?Coins?FA?戏铸币?Fantasy?DE.?面值?Denomination?P.C.?加厚币?Piefort?Coins?CF.C.?彩色币?Colorful?Coins?M.S.?俱造币厂原铸光泽?Mint?State?PA?样币?Pattern?M.P.?雾状精铸币?Matte?Proof?PR.?镜面精铸?Proof?HO.?雷射币?Hologram?P.L.?准精铸币?Proof?Like?CM.?戳记?Chopmarks英汉对照常用钱币名词????a????agw（actual?gold?weight）?实际含金量。????amulet?吉祥钱，压胜钱。????an?(lan)?[法语]年。????anchor?coinage?锚币（指英国在19世纪初期为毛里求斯、西印度群岛等殖民地制造的四?种面值银币，以船锚图像得名）。????asw?（actual?silver?weight）实际含银量。????ana?(american?numismatic?association)?美国钱币协会。????anepigraphic?无字币。????authentication?（钱币真伪）鉴定。????b????bagmark?（未流通币的）袋损。????banknote?纸币，钞票。????base?metal?普通金属，非珍贵金属。????bi-metal?(coin)?双金属（币）。????billon?低含量（小于50%）银币。????bit?小分割币，1/8（西班牙）比索。????bid-buy?sale?投标售币。????blank?币坯。????bracteate?薄片币。????bullion?金或银锭，纯金币，纯银币。????bullion?value?（bv）?纯金属原值。????c????cased?set?盒装套币。????cash?文，铜钱。????cast?coin?铸币，用浇铸方法制造