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摘 要 换热器是进行热交换操作的通用工业设备,它广泛应用于化学，石油，石油化学，动力，食品，冶金，原子能，造船，航空，建筑等工业部门。特别是在石油炼制和化学加工装置中，占有重要地位。随着我国石油化工工业的发展，换热器的作用日趋重要，它在石油化工以及其他化工行业中得到广泛应用。 本次设计的是一台BES600原油换热器，共分五章，详细阐述了换热器内部的各种结构，强度计算，工艺计算及校核，水压实验的顺序和方法等。 主要利用Solidworks软件对蒸发器进行实体建模： （1）对换热器的国内外发展现状进行了概述； （2）对换热器的研究意义及内容做了简单介绍； （3）对BES600原油换热器简单的进行结构设计与强度计算； （4）本次设计的重点，BES600原油换热器3D零件库的建立及虚拟装配。 通过这次实体的建模使我进一步了解了换热器的结构组成，在装配的过程中，更加直观抽象的掌握了换热器各元件之间的装配关系以及相互之间的联系。 运用Solidworks将二维图形生成实体，通过零件之间的关系组装成装配体，然后利用Solidworks工程图的功能，将装配后的实体图转化成二维平面图。保存为.dxf格式，在Auto CAD电子图板里编辑成图。 关键词：换热器；solidworks；建模；虚拟装配 Abstract The heat exchanger is a current industrial equipment that carries on the heat change operation , and its extensive use is to the chemistry , and the atomic energy is shipbuilding metallurgy food driving force the petrochemistry mineral oil , the aviation , the industry departments such as structure and so on . Passess the significant position in particularly being living that the mineral oil is refined and the chemistry to process the unit . In the wake of our country mineral oil chemical industry industry development , the action of heat exchanger is significant gradually , and it is living in mineral oil chemical industry along with else the chemical industry profession to obtain the extensive use . Native design is raising the nose above water to breathe a style BES600 heat exchanger of crude oil, in all branch five sections , and detailedly elaborateed different compositions of heat exchanger inside , intensity calculation , and hydraulic pressure test order and means await technology calculation and checks in the college . This design uses software of Solidworks to build model for boiler （1）Summarize of domestic and overseas developing situation for the heat exchanger; （2）Simply introduce research significant and content for the heat exchanger; （3）Simply do structural design and strength calculation for the heat exchanger of crude oil; （4）The main point of this design, 3D Design and Virtual Assembly for