外研版 选修七 module 1 单词学习学生版.docxVIP

BOOK 7 Module 1 Basketball 1.hold　v．　拿，握；保持；占据；容纳；举行　n．　抓；握(回归课本P2)Which record do they both hold?他们两个人保持了什么记录？【归纳总结】①hold on 等一下；坚持住Hold on a minute while I get my breath back.They managed to hold on until help arrived.②hold on to 抓住或握住（某人或某物）；保留He held on to the rock to stop himself slipping.③hold up 使…停顿The heavy fog held up the traffic.hold back 阻挡，抑制，隐瞒The police cordon(警戒线）was unable to hold back the crowd.④hold out 维持，保持；够用I can’t hold out much longer. I must go.【例句探源】①The movie theater can holds 500 people.这家电影院能容纳500人。②He held on to the rope，and slipped down the cliff slowly.他紧紧抓住绳索，慢慢向悬崖下滑去。③(朗文P936)They’ll have to surrender—they can’t hold out forever.他们迟早得投降，不可能永远守得住。④The 30th Summer Olympic Games will be held in London in 2012.第30届夏季奥林匹克运动会将于2012年在伦敦举行。【即境活用】①．You have to be a fairly good speaker to ________ listeners’ interest for over an hour.A．hold　　　　 B．make　　　 C．improve　　 ?D．receive②.—Is Peter there?—________，please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.A．Hold up? ?B．Hold onC．Hold out? ?D．Hold off2.attend　v．　上(学)；参加；出席；照顾;护理(回归课本P2)He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.在加入芝加哥公牛队前，他在北卡罗莱纳大学学习了一年。【归纳总结】attend v. 出席，参加；照顾；侍候；倾听attend class(school,a meeting,a wedding)attend to somebody attend to what sb says. 【例句探源】①Did you attend the meeting held in our school?你出席在我们学校举行的会议了吗？②(朗文P97)All children between the ages of 5 and 16 must attend school.所有5至16岁的孩子必须上学。③(朗文P97)I may be late—I have got one or two things to attend to.我也许会迟到，我有一两件事要处理。④We must attend on the sick who have a fever.我们必须照料那些发烧的病人。【易混辨析】attend，join，join in，take part in(1)attend用来表示出席或参加会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等一些较为正式的场合。(2)join表示参加某一团体，并成为其中的一员，如入党、入团、参军等；如果后边接人,则表示参加某人的活动。(3)join in多指参加比赛或活动，常用于口语,如果要表示“加入到他人的行列一道从事某项活动”则要用join sb.insth.。(4)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。①How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?②She joined the company three months ago.③I wish he would join in with the other c