模块7 第三单元 课文解释.docVIP

模块7 第三单元 课文解释 标题effect affect 区别及用法 effect,consequence,result这三词作为名词在一起比较的一般含义是由某种原因所产生的结果。 effect 和原因的关系是立刻性的，即马上可以看到的 The drug has had an immediate effect on the patient. 此药对病人立刻产生了效果。 consequence 和原因的关系没有那么紧密，并非马上可以可见。 You should be responsible for all the consequences. 你应当为这一切后果承担责任。 Do you know what the consequences of your action will be? 你知道你的行为将会产生什么后果吗？ The consequence was that he caught a bad cold. 结果是他得了重感冒。 result 虽然和原因关系密切，却不是立即可见，而是最后才能显示出的。比方某人头部受到沉重的一击，马上产生的脑震荡(此为effect)。脑震荡后他的身体渐渐垮了(即consequence)，最后不能从事正常工作了(即result) When the first radio messages have been received, the results of the trip will be announced immediately. 当收到第一批无线电信息时，这次太空之行的结果将立即公布出去。 His limp is result of a car accident last year. 他的跛足是去年一次车祸所致的结果。 cause and effect因果 motive and effect动机和效果 One of the side effects of this drug is the easiness of habit-forming. 这种药的副作用之一就是容易上瘾。 be of no effect无效, 没有作用, 不中用 in effect正在实行 The old system is still in effect. 旧制度仍有效。 in effect实际上He is, in effect, my rival. 实际上他是我的竞争对手。 take effect开始实行；开始生效 The medicine quickly took effect. 药很快见效了。 The contract takes effect as of October 1.本合同从十月一日起生效。 to... effect大意是 That is what he said, to that effect. 那便是他所说的话, 大意是如此. I have received a cable to the effect that 我收到一封电报, 大意是说...。 He called me a fool, or words to that effect. 他叫我呆子或诸如此类的话。 vt实现 The reform was effected. 改革实现了。effect a cure治愈 effect ones purpose达到目的effect a cure治愈 The reform was effected. 改革实现了。 bring into/ to effect实行, 实施, 使生效, 实现 carry into effect实行, 实施, 使生效, 实现 put into /to effect实行, 实施, 使生效, 实现 bring effect实行, 实施, 使生效, 实现 carry to effect实行, 实施, 使生效, 实现 go into effect开始生效, 开始实施 for effect做样子, 为了给人良好的印象, 装门面 have an effect on/upon对...有影响; 对..起作用, 产生效果 I’m speaking for the ‘pro-Internet’ side. speak for : speaking on behalf of Mr. Jim, speaking for the club members, started the meeting. argue for oneself/ a side No excuse, don’t speak for yourself. (P34. Line 4) analysis n. 分析,解析 复数:analyses ?We agreed with his acute analysis