BREAKING THE DATA TRANSFER BOTTLENECK：打破了数据传输的瓶颈.ppt

BREAKING THE DATA TRANSFER BOTTLENECK Outline INTRODUCTION Motivations The widespread use of high-speed networks (1Gb/s, 10Gb/s, etc.) has enabled many new distributed data intensive applications Inexpensive fibers and advanced optical networking technologies (e.g., DWDM - Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing) 10Gb/s is common in high speed network testbeds, 40 Gb/s is emerging Large volumetric datasets Satellite weather data Astronomy observation Network monitoring The Internet transport protocol (TCP) does NOT scale well as network bandwidth-delay product (BDP) increases New transport protocol is needed! Data Transport Protocol Functionalities Streaming, messaging Reliability Timeliness Unicast vs. multicast Congestion control Efficiency Fairness Convergence Distributedness TCP Reliable, data streaming, unicast Congestion control Increase congestion window size (cwnd) one full sized packet per RTT Halve the cwnd per loss event TCP Related Work TCP variants HighSpeed, Scalable, BiC, FAST, H-TCP, L-TCP Parallel TCP PSockets, GridFTP Rate-based reliable UDP RBUDP, Tsunami, FOBS, FRTP (based on SABUL), Hurricane (based on UDT) XCP SABUL Problems of Existing Work Hard to deploy TCP variants and XCP Need modifications in OS kernel and/or routers Cannot be used in shared networks Most reliable UDP-based protocols Poor fairness Intra-protocol fairness RTT fairness Manual parameter tuning A New Protocol UDT (UDP-based Data Transfer Protocol) Application level, UDP-based Similar functionalities to TCP Connection-oriented reliable duplex unicast data streaming New protocol design and implementation New congestion control algorithm Configurable congestion control framework Objective Non-objective Objective For distributed data intensive applications in high speed networks A small number of flows share the abundant bandwidth Efficient, fair, and friendly Configurable Easily deployable and usable Non-objective Replace TCP on the Internet UDT Project Open so