数控论文带英文版.docVIP

Development and maintenance of CNC 1946 On the birth of the worlds first electronic computer, which indicates that human beings created to enhance and replace the mental part of the tool. It is human in the agricultural, industrial society created a tool that is enhanced compared to manual qualitative leap, he entered the information society for human foundation. Half a century, and the core of computer-driven information technology, both through the TV, modern communications, improve the quality of human life, but also improve productivity fast forward, creating a history of human civilization, the production history of the era. The rapid development of information technology led directly to the arrival of the knowledge economy. In 1952, computer technology applied to the machine. Born in the United States first CNC machine tools. Computers and control technology in the application of machinery equipment manufacturing industry within the centurys most significant technological advances. Since then, the conventional machine produced a qualitative change. Nearly half a century, has undergone two phases of CNC machine tools and the development of six generations. (1 )Numerical control (NC) phase (1952-1970 years) early computing speed is low, which was affected scientific computing and data processing is not large, can not meet the requirements of real-time control machine tools. People have used digital logic circuits, ride into a dedicated computer as numerical control machine tool system, known as the hardware connection NC (HARD WIREDNC), referred to as NC (NC). With the development of components, at this stage after three generations, that in 1952 the first generation - tube; 1959 the second generation - the transistor; 1965, the third generation - small-scale integrated circuits. (2) Computer Numerical Control (CNC) phase (1970 - present) In 1970, GM has a small computer and into mass producti