【生物课件】An Algorithmic Approach to Peptide Sequencing via Tandem Mass .pptVIP

【生物课件】An Algorithmic Approach to Peptide Sequencing via Tandem Mass .ppt

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【生物课件】An Algorithmic Approach to Peptide Sequencing via Tandem Mass

An Algorithmic Approach to Peptide Sequencing via Tandem Mass Spectrometry Ming-Yang Kao Department of Computer Science Northwestern University Evanston, Illinois U. S. A. Collaborators of This Project Perspectives A key goal of bioinformatics: To study biological systems based on global knowledge of genomes, transcriptomes, and proteomes. Genome: entire sets of materials in the chromosomes. Transcriptome: entire sets of gene transcripts. Proteome: entire sets of proteins. Perspectives A key goal of bioinformatics: To study biological systems based on global knowledge of genomes, transcriptomes, and proteomes. Genome: entire sets of materials in the chromosomes. Transcriptome: entire sets of gene transcripts. Proteome: entire sets of proteins. Proteomics Proteome: all proteins encoded within a genome half millions distinct proteins (temporal, spatial, modifications) ~30,000 human genes mRNA and protein expressions may not correlate Proteomics: study of protein expression by biological systems relative abundance and stability; post-translational modifications fluctuations as a response to environment and altered cellular needs correlations between protein expression and disease state protein-protein interactions, protein complexes Technologies: 2D gel electrophoresis mass spectrometry yeast two-hybrid system protein chips A Key Step of Proteomics How to sequence proteins? How to sequence protein peptides? (this talk’s focus) Outline of This Talk Outline of This Talk (1) Protein Identification: HPLC-MS-MS Protein Identification: HPLC-MS-MS Peptide Fragmentation and Ionization B-ions and Y-ions Tandem Mass Spectrum Raw Tandem Mass Spectrum Prediction from Raw Tandem Mass Spectrum Protein Database Search Find the peptide sequences in a protein database that optimally fit the spectrum. It does not work if the target peptide sequence is not in the database. It does not work if there is an unknown modification at some amino acid. It is very slow because it must sea

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