四六级段落信息匹配题最详尽解法说明.docxVIP

四级段落信息匹配题最详尽解法说明——赵建昆段落信息匹配题的做题攻略一、先看题再看文章1、段落细节信息配对题的陈述虽然都是文章细节信息，但是表述基本都是围绕文章标题或者每一段落的主题进行描述的，通过快速阅读题干部分表述，可以迅速了解文章主旨大意。如四级样卷中Q46~Q4846American universities prepare their undergraduates for global careers by giving them chances for international study or internship.47Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.48The enrollment of international students will have a positive impact on America rather than threaten its competitiveness.熟悉四级场景词汇的同学一定认识：university, enrollment, students 名词形式，文章关于美国大学教育或学生的主题就此迅速清楚； 在考生看过文章标题Universities Branch Out之后，通过快速预览这道段落细节信息配对题的题干部分，考生可以马上了解到文章所围绕的主题是美国大学的扩张，即使题干中的每一个表述并不是文章的Topic sentence(主旨句)，但是却都与文章的主题息息相关的。所以通过快速浏览这种题目的题干不失为在短时间内掌握文章主旨大意的一种方法。 2、用特殊标记词汇尽快定位简单题目：特殊词汇包括：精确数据、非文章高频词的大写或专有名词、斜体或援引内容等如47题Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.3.9 percent.就是一个精确数据，直接定位至C段，即告选择成功。C段Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004.又如51题The number of foreign students applying to U.S. universities decreased sharply after September 11 due to changes in the visa process.September 11 是一个非高频专有大写，直接定位至H段即告定位成功。H段Adjusted for inflation, public funding for international exchanges and foreign-language study is well below the levels of 40 years ago. In the wake of September 11… 解决完前两步后，相对困难的时间开始了，我们建议考生用顺序梳理原文的方式，逐一进行答案的确认。 二、一段一段速读文章，一道一道梳理题目1、速读每一段，关注段首段尾句和段内重点单词区域（例如逻辑关系等）段首或段尾句可以迅速告知本段主要内容，而常见阅读重点词汇及短语区域则是段内重点信息的表达。因果转折类：but however unfortunately since because the reason…让步关系： although though递进关系： not only but also mot merely but比较关系类：more even more than most 选择关系：either or or事实罗列：for example in fact序数词： first second at last如四级样卷A段：重点区域：段尾句的转折关系But at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information and especially people has made universities a