基于动态压力变送器输油管道泄漏检测和定位系统.pdf

第 22 卷 　第 9 期 传 感 技 术 学 报 Vol . 22 　N o . 9 2009 年 9 月 CHIN ES E J OU RNAL OF S EN SORS AND AC TUA TORS Sep . 2009 Leak Detection and Positioning System of Oil Pipel ine Based on Dyna mic Pressure Transmitter Z H A N G Yu , C H E N S hi l i , L I J i an , Z H U GE J i ng ch ang , J I N S hij i u S t ate Key L aboratory of P recis ion M eas u ri ng Technology an d I ns t ruments , Ti anj i n Uni vers ity , Ti anj i n 300072 , Chi na Abstract :A leak det ection and p o sitioning sy st em of oil pip eline ba sed on dynamic p re ssure t ran smit t er i s de signed ,and t he sy st em co mp o sition and t e sting p rincip le are sp ecified . Dynamic p re ssure signal s along t he pip eline can be obt ained by dynamic p re ssure t ran smit t er ,an d t hen t he p ip eline leak can be reco gnized by supp ort vector machine ( SV M) t hrough t he eigenvector s of t he signal s ext ract ed by empirical mo de deco m po sition ( EMD) . At la st t he p o sition of leakin g p oint i s calculat ed by adop ting t he correlatio n time delay al gorit hm . The app lication examp le s show t hat t he dynamic p re ssure t ran smit t er ha s higher det ection sen si tivit y and leak re solution . The sy st em can identify t he pip eline leak cor rect ly ,reduce f al se alar m rat e eff ec tively and imp rove det ection sen sitivit y an d po sitio ning p reci sion . Key words :pip eline ; leak det ectio n ; dynamic p re ssure t ran smit t er ; emp irical mo de deco mpo sition ; supp ort vector machine EEACC :7210 B 基于动态压力变送器的输油管道泄漏 检测与定位系统