2015高考英语（人教版）一轮复习语法讲解课件：2.11易混的关系词之间的区别.pptVIP

难点自测六 If Jack hears a funny story, he will tell it over and over again to the point ___ everyone else is sick of it! A. which B. why C. where D. that 难点自测 五 Happiness and success often come to those___ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whom B. who C. what D. which ◆ ◆ 答 案 解 析 答 案 解 析 B。句意:幸福和成功往往降 临到那些善于意识到自己优 点的人身上。先行词those, 且指人,关系词在从句中作 主语，因此用关系代词who 引导定语从句,故答案为B。 C。句意:如果杰克听到一个 有趣的故事,他会反复地讲 个没完,一直讲到其他人厌 烦。根据题意可知,“the point”是表示抽象地点的先 行词，关系词在从句中充当 状语，故选where。 11 易混淆的关系词之间的区别 ①先行词是不定代词all, little, something, nothing, anything, much, few等。 All that we have to do is to practice English. ② 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。 The first letter that I get from him will be kept. ③先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, some no等修饰时。 Ive eaten up all the food that you gave me. ④先行词被the only, the very, the same等修饰时。 He is the very person that I am waiting for. ⑤先行词既有人又有物时。 They talked about persons and things that they met. ⑥若关系代词在从句中作表语，一般需用that。 Mary is no longer the girl that she was. ⑦当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,关系代词用that。 Who is the man that is giving the class? ⑧有两个定语从句,一个从句的关系代词已用which, 另一个要用that。 The county built up a factory which produces things that have never been seen before. 11 易混淆的关系词之间的区别 ◆ ◆ 关系词的用法区别 (1)定语从句中宜用that的情况 情况①② 情况③④ 情况⑤⑥ 情况⑦⑧ 11 易混淆的关系词之间的区别 ◆ ◆ whose的用法 1. whose引导定语从句时,其后应紧跟名词,构成名 词短语。 2. whose引导定语从句,先行词既可指人,也可指物。 3. whose在定语从句中与它所修饰的名词可作介词 宾语。 4.在whose引导的定语从句中,可用of which代替 whose,但语序不同,即whose+名词=the +名词+of which/whom。 关系代词who/whom/whose的区别 who在定语从句中作主语，whom作宾语, whose作定语,其中who也可以代替whom 作宾语。whose一般指人,但有时也指物。 拓 展 辨 析 ①在定语从句中作介词的宾语,且介词位于关系代词前时。 The chair on which he sat is made of wood. ②引导非限制性定语从句时。 Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. ③当先行词是that时。 What’s that which flashed in the sky just now? ④有两个定语从句时,其中一个定语从句的关系 代词用that,另一个宜用which。 定语从句中关系副词与“介词+关系代词”的转换 在定语从句中,关系副词与“介词+关系代词” 是可以互换的。 where=in/on/at/to which when=in/on/at/during which why=for which.而对于关系副词where的考查,有时将 where引导的定语从句与其