2015高考英语（人教版）一轮复习语法讲解课件：2.12几种易混的从句的辨别.pptVIP

◆ ◆ 12几种易混的从句的辨别 7.The fact has worried many scientists ___ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. who C. that D. which C。此题设置了陷阱,考生容易受scientists的影响 而选B。根据句意可知,后文是说明“the fact”的 具体内容的。采用了“试加法”:The fact is that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years,句意成立。此句是同位语从句,故答案为C。 ◆ ◆ 12几种易混的从句的辨别 8.When you read the book, you’d better make a mark ___ you have any questions. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where D。此处where引导的是状语从句。因为mark( 标记)不是表示地点的名词,所以不是先行词,故 排除A项;关系副词where前一般不用介词,故排 除B项;若选C项,应在the place前加上介词at;因 此答案为D项。 12几种易混的从句的辨别 定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句有时候在形式上 很相似,下面给考生提供一些区分的方法： 定语从句与同位语从句 定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系,而同位 语从句是用来说明前面名词所表示的具体内容的。that在定 语从句中充当句子成分,可指人或物；而that在同位语从句 中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用。请比较: (1) The news __________ he told us was exciting. 主语 谓语 宾语 he told us 缺宾语 (定语从句) (that/which) (2) The news ____our team has won is exciting. 主语 谓语 our team has won 不及物动词,不缺宾语 (同位语从句) that ◆ ◆ 12几种易混的从句的辨别 Lawrence Graven, a doctor from America, is the author of several published reports, one of ____ introduced the idea in 1953 ____ aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks. them; when B. which; that C. what; that D. which; when B。本题考查复合句的用法。第一个空格处的从 句为定语从句,先行词为reports,且定语从句的 主语是表示数量的词one，其后用of which;而第 二个空格处的从句是同位语从句,用来解释说明 前面的名词idea的具体内容的。所以答案为B。 ◆ ◆ 12几种易混的从句的辨别 The way ____ was thought of by him of doing the experiment was similar to the way______ you carried it out. that; which B. which; in which C. what; / D. it; that B。本题通过复合句综合考查the way的用法。第一空 应填入that或which来引导定语从句，其中“the way” 是先行词，而且在定语从句中充当主语；第二空后接 一个定语从句,其中先行词the way在定语从句中作方 式状语，可填that, in which或省略不填。故答案为B。 ◆ ◆ 12几种易混的从句的辨别 定语从句与状语从句 请看下面两组句子： 第一组：区分such…as…和such…that… (1) They had such a fierce dog ___ I had never seen. a fierce dog 先行词 I had never seen 定语从句 缺宾语 such as (2) They had such a fierce dog ____ no one dared to go to near their house. no one