2015高考英语（人教版）一轮复习语法讲解课件：2.9介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中介词的选择.pptVIP

9 “介词+关系代词“引导的定语从句中介词的选择 ◆ ◆ 难 点 自 测 ▼ ★2 He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team. in which case B. in that case C. In what case D. in whose case A。考查定语从句。句中有逗号, 故此处为非 限制性定语从句,应用关系词which,并且which 作定语修饰case。如果选择B项,则句子缺少连 接词,可以改为and in that case。 答案解析 9 “介词+关系代词“引导的定语从句中介词的选择 ◆ ◆ 难 点 自 测 ▼ ★3 They find it difficult to get girlfriends because they have little contact with girls in the same circle________ they’re living. with whom B. for whose C. for which D. in which D。分析句子结构可知，此处为限制性定语从 句，先行词是circle,表示地点，故答案为D项。 句意:他们发现很难找到女朋友因为在他们生 活的小圈子里他们很少与女孩有接触。 答案解析 警 示 在一些动词短语中,由于动词与介词不可分 割,因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前。如： This is the pen which I’m looking for.(√) This is the pen for which I’m looking. (×) “介词+关系代词”可以引导限制性定语从句， 也可以引导非限制性定语从句,可根据以下几 点选择关系代词前的介词。 9 “介词+关系代词“引导的定语从句中介词的选择 难 点 诠 释 ▼ ◆ ◆ 04 05 01.介词与先行词是一种固定搭配。如： I still remember the day on which I first came to school. (on which=on the day) The company in which I once worked has changed much. (in which=in the company) 02.介词与从句中的动词的搭配。如： There wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help. (turn to sb for help) He is a man of great knowledge, from whom much can be learned. (learn sth from sb) 03.介词与从句中的形容词的搭配。如： China is a beautiful country, of which we are greatly proud. (be proud of)中国是一 个美丽的国家，我们为此感到非常自豪。 04.有时要根据介词与which后的名词之间 的搭配而定。如： He may be late, in which case we ought to wait for him. (in which case=in that case) 他可能会迟到，如果是这样，我们应该等他。 05.from where的用法 from where也可以引导定语从句，表示“从 那里”。 He stood behind the curtain, from where he could see what was happening on the street. 9 “介词+关系代词“引导的定语从句中介词的选择 ◆ ◆ “名词/数词/代词等+介词+关系代词”结构。 I read some magazines, the covers of which are yellow with years.我读过一些杂志，它 们的封面因年代久远变黄了。 There are sixty students in our class, most of whom are from the countryside. 我们班有六十个学生, 其中大部分来自农村。 拓 展 ▼ 9 “介词+关系代词“引导的定语从句中介词的选择 典 型 例 题 ▼ ◆ ◆ B。根据句意可知，此处指从楼顶那个地方， 而不是楼顶本