杨福斗英语翻译.pptVIP

; The application of fans to induce airflow is common in the mining industry. The majority of modern mine fans are the axial-flow type. However, many centrifugal fans still are in use and may be preferred for some applications.; ;1.Air quantity varies directly as fan speed. Quantity is independent of air density(twice the volume requires twice the speed)。; 2. Pressures induced vary directly as fan speed squared, and directly as density(twice the volume develops four times the pressure). ; 4 .The mechanical efficiency of the fan is independent of fan speed and air density.; Selection of Fans—The performance of a fan in a ventilating system is determined by its characteristic curve and the mine resistance if acting alone an the system, and by its characteristic curve, characteristics of other pressure sources, and the resistance of individual zones of influence if acting in combination with other pressure sources.;Fan characteristics are a matter of design,which is controlled by the manufacturer.The resistance of the mine is a matter of layout and maintenance of the ventilating network, and is controlled by the mine operator.; The amount of airflow induced in a mine will depend on fan characteristic and mine resistance.The pressure( H) required to pass a quantity(Q) through a mine or segment of a mine is expressed by the common formula H=RQ2，where R，the resistance factor, may be calculated from known pressure losses or from the Common formula.; Mine fans are available to suit most conditions of mine resistance and desired volume relationships.;Modern axial-flow fans are built with variable-pitch blades that permit a wide range of application for the single fan，The various blade settings permit the same fan to operate through a wide range of mine-resistance relationships.;All fan-performance data are based upon a standard density of 0.075pcf.At altitudes where the air density is substantially less than standard, corrections must be applie