超全英语时态.pptVIP

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  • 2017-12-13 发布于江西
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超全英语时态

现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别 现在完成进行时强调动作的持续和进行,而现在完成时强调结果和影响。 eg. 今天早上我把这本小说看完了。 I have read this novel this morning. 今天早上我一直在看这本小说。 I have been reading this novel this morning. * English Basic Tenses (时态) 一般过去时 ( The Simple Past Tense ) 一般现在时 ( The Simple Present tense ) 一般将来时( The Simple Future Tense ) 现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense) 过去进行时(The Past Continuous Tense) 现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense) 过去完成时?(The Past Perfect Tense) 现在完成进行时(The Present Perfect Continuous Tense) 将来完成时 (The Future Perfect Tense) 将来进行时 (The future Continuous Tense) 一般现在时的用法 1.构成:动词的一般现在式(注意:第三人称单数的变化) 一般现在时态的被动语态的构成为:am/is/are +done 2.用法: ① 表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制) eg. The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. As we all know, objects with different weight fall at the same speed. ② 表示经常或习惯性的动作,且常与表频率的时间状语如 always, often, usually等连用。 eg. We always care for each other and help each other. He often goes to school by bike. 特殊用法: ① 在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替 将来时。 eg. If he accepts my invitation and comes to our party, my family will be pleased. When he comes here tomorrow, tell him about it. ②少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、 arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、 end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一 个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。 eg. The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day. The train leaves at 8:00 a.m.! Let’s hurry! 现在进行时的用法 1.构成:is / am / are + doing(注意动词-ing形式的变化) 现在进行时态的被动语态为:is / am / are + being + done 2. 用法: ①表示说话时正在进行的动作或发生的事情。 eg. Now he is planning our schedule for the trip. ②表示现阶段正在进行的动作 eg. Wushu is still trying to get into the Olympics. 特殊用法: ① go,come,stay,leave,take,have等动词(常为表示位置移动的动词)的现在进行时可表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。 eg. I am going on a trip soon. This weekend, many scientists are meting at Oxford University. ②与 always,forever,constantly,continually 等 副词连用,带有赞扬、厌恶等感情色彩。 eg. Tom is always being praised by the teacher. He is always coming late for work. 现在完成时的用法 构成:have/has done (注意动词过去分词形式的不规则变

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