中考英语专被动语态专题复习试题.docVIP

中考英语专被动语态专题复习试题 在英语中语态分两种：主动语态（active voice）和被动语态（passive voice） 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时， 谓语的形式用主动语态 当句子的主语是动作的承受者时， 谓语的形式用被动语态 例如: 主动语态：Damin pushed the birds into the river. 被动语态： The birds were pushed into the river by Damin. 被动语态结构： be + done 1. 一般现在时的被动语态 结构： am/is/are + V-ed 例如： English is spoken by many people in the world. 2. 一般过去时的被动语态 结构： was/were + V-ed 例如： The school was built two years ago. 3. 一般将来时的被动语态 结构： will/shall + be + V-ed am/is/are going to be V-ed 例如： The question will be answered by the headmaster tomorrow. The sports meeting is going to be held at the end of this month. 练习 一。 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. English ____________ ( speak ) in many countries. 2. Information ______________ ( can keep ) very long. 3. The old house _____________ ( pull ) down next month. 4. She ___________ ( send ) to another village when I got there. 二。将下列句子变成被动语态： 1. The postman delivers the letters. 2. James broke the chair yesterday. 3. Are the children going to feed the animals ? 4. People mustn’t cut down the trees. 5. What will you do with the milk? 特殊用法 1. 带双宾语的动词： give show teach pass等 主动结构： give /show/teach/pass sb sth eg: The teacher gave me a book yesterday. 被动结构： sb be given/showed/taught/passed sth eg: I was given a book by the teacher yesterday. sth be given/showed/taught/passed to sb eg： A book was given to me by the teacher yesterday. 2. 带复合宾语的动词： call/ ask /find 主动结构： call/ ask /find sb +宾补 eg：We call him Jimmy. 被动结构： sb be called/asked/found +宾补 eg：He is called Jimmy by us 3. 含使役性动词的被动语态：make/let/have 使役动词 make, let, have 在主动语态中必须带省to的不定式 主动结构： make/let/have sb do sth