上海版牛津初中英语课件Passive Voice.pptVIP

1. 在hear，see，watch，notice等“感观”动词，和make，let等“使役”动词的后面＋不带to的动词不定式（即动词原形），但在变为被动语态时，应加上to。 (1).I saw her come into my room. She was seen to come into my room by me. (2).He made me write the letter for him. I was made to write the letter for him. * Passive Voice PASSIVE VOICE be + 及物动词的过去分词 or be+不及物动词的过去分词+介词 动作的承受者做主语 含义： 构成 ： How to change Active Voice into Passive Voice? 主语（动作的发出者） ＋ 谓语动词 ＋宾语（动作的承受者） ＋其他 宾语（动作的承受者） ＋Ｂe（时态） ＋ 动词的过去分词 ＋ by+主语（动作的发出者） eg : We plant trees in spring. Trees +　其他 （主语） （宾语） are planted （by us） in spring 被动语态的各种时态 1. be (am ,is ,are ) + done 2. be (was ,were) + done 3. be (am ,is ,are ,) + being + done 5. will /shall / + be + done 6. would /should + be + done 7. have / has + been + done 8. had +been +done 4. be ( was ,were ) + being + done 9.can,may,must,could,might,should +be +done Put the following into passive voice： 1.I can finish my homework every day. My homework can be finished （by me ） every day. 2.They told us not to go there. We were told not to go there （by them）. 3.He doesn’t often read English. English isn ’t often read （by him）. 4.Did they buy many flowers？ Were many flowers bought （by them）？ 注意问题 2. Ｖ＋双宾语（sb. sth.) e.g. (1) give sb. sth. (2) show sb. sth. sb. + be given sth. sth. + be given to sb e.g. He showed me his photos. I was shown his photos. OR: His photos were shown to me. sb. + be shown sth. sth. + be given to sb. Mom gave me a present for my birthday. I was given a present by mom for my birthday. OR:A present was given to me by mom for my birthday. (3) buy sb. sth. sb. + be bought sth. sth. + be bought for sb. (4) make sb. sth. sb. + be made sth. sth. + be made for sb. E.g. His father bought him a new bike. He was bought a new bike by his father. OR: A new bike was bought for him by his father. (5) ask ,tell 的后面必须带双宾语 ask to do sth. ask sb