自动化与电子信息专业英语[杨植新][电子教案]Part.pptVIP

Part 1 Fundaments of Electric Circuit 1.1 Circuit Concepts 1.1.1 Specialized English Words electrical device conducting lead resistor resistance inductor capacitor capacitance passive elements active elements illustrate circuit diagram lumped lumped-parameter circuits sign power sine polarity time-variable coil electric motor transformers dielectric mechanism paralleled-plate charges deficiency equalization junction term distributed cycle Derivative energy instantaneous magnetic field 1.1.2 Notes A two-terminal element in general form is shown in Fig. 1.1.1, with a single device represented by the rectangular symbol and two perfectly conducting leads ending at connecting points A and B. 译文：二端元件的一般形式如图1.1.1所示，它是用长方形符号及以A，B为端点的两段理想引导体来表示的。 2. The circuit diagrams presented here are termed lumped-parameter circuits, since a single element in one location is used to represent a distributed resistance, inductance, or capacitance. 译文：由于我们常用单个的元件来表示某块位置的分布电阻、电感或电容，所以这里的所列出的这些电路图称为集中参数电路。 3. Similarly, a current source requires that a direction be indicated, as well as the function, as shown in Fig. 1.1.4(b). 译文：与电压源类似，电流源也需要指明其方向和函数，如图1.1.4（b）。 4. The charge, q=Cv,on a capacitor results in an electric field in the dielectric which is the mechanism of the energy storage. 译文：电容器中的电荷，，在电介质中产生电场，这便是电容器储存能量的机理。 5. It is the equalization of these charges that takes place when the capacitor is discharged. 译文：当电容放电时，两极板上的电荷趋向均衡。 1.2 Voltage and Current Laws 1.2.1 Specialized English Words linear circuit law stimulated node order branch variable potential voltage drop Kirchhoff’s Current Law Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law differential equation time-variable coil electric motor transformers dielectric mechanism paralleled-plate charges deficiency equalization junction term distributed cycle derivative 1.2 .2 Notes This behavior results from whatever voltage sources, current so