新TOEFL阅读题型与解题方法.docx

新TOEFL阅读题型及解题方法 新托福（托福iBT）● 2005 年 9 月，美国教育考试服务中心（ETS）在全球推出新托福考试，即 TOEFL iBT(Internet Based Test)。● TOEFL iBT能够反映学生在一流大专院校的教学和校园生活中的语言应用能力。TaskNumber of QuestionsTimeScoreReading3-5 passages / 12-14 questions each60-100 minutes30Listening4-6 lecture / 6 questions each2-3 conversation / 5 questions each60-90 minutes30Speakingindependent – 2 questionsintegrated – 4 questions20 minutes30Writingintegrated – 1 questionindependent – 1 question20 minutes30 minutes30Total Score 120加试●出现在听力或阅读部分，也有可能阅读、听力两部分同时被加试。●加试部分不算分，但考生事先并不知道哪一部分是加试。●阅读和听力考试之后有 10 分钟休息时间。新TOEFL阅读部分In TOEFL test, there are usually 13 to 14 questions for each passage and the question types can be summarized as the following. Factual questions(3-6 questions per set)Negative Factual questions(0-2 questions per set)Inference Questions(0-2 questions per set)Rhetorical Purpose Questions(0-2 questions per set)Sentence Insertion Questions(1 question per set)Sentence Reference Questions(0-2 questions per set)Sentence Restatement Questions(1 question per set)Prose Summary Questions(1 question per set) Fill in a Table Questions(1 question per set)Vocabulary Questions(0-3 questions per set)1. FQ (Factual questions)Definition: FQ ask about explicit facts and details in the passage. They often contain: who, what, when, where, why. For FQ, the information needed for an answer is directly stated somewhere in the passage.Characteristics: FQ often begin with the followingAccording to the passage, According to the information in paragraph 2What does the author say aboutTips for FQ:Focus on one or two key words from the question, they might be DATE, NAME and other nouns so onScan the passage and look only for these words as you scroll down The questions usually follow the order of the passage, therefore, usually scroll down form the last questions you answered, you do not need to read the entire passage againUnderline the sentences where contain the key words, read preceding and following sentences as well.2. Negative Fact