高一英语必修3全册同步练习3-3高一英语必修3全册同步练习3-3.docVIP

Unit 3 第3课时 Ⅰ.易混模块 1．A.what　　B．that (1)He telephoned Mary________he wanted to see her. 答案：B　引导从句作telephoned的直接宾语，that无词义，不充当成分。 (2)This is________I want to say and that is all________I want to do. 答案：A　B　第一空what引导表语从句，作起关系代词作用的连接代词，在从句中作say的宾语；第二空that引导一个定语从句，修饰all，that可以省略，在定语从句中作do的宾语。 (3)The coffee we had today was different from________we had yesterday. 答案：A　what引导一个从句作介词from的宾语，作起关系代词作用的连接代词，在从句中作had的宾语。 (4)Madame Curie discovered________she called radium. 答案：A　what引导一个从句作及物动词discovered的宾语，它作起关系代词作用的连接代词，在从句中作called的宾语。 2．A.if　　B．whether (1)I want to know________she has gone shopping. (2)We wondered________that man was a spy or not. (3)It depends on________we will be ready in time. (4)I dont know________he wont come to the office. (5)________he comes, Ill tell him at once. (6)Almost all people enjoy sports，________boys or girls, men or women. 答案： (1)A/B　if和whether在此可以互换。 (2)B　宾语从句中出现了or not，只能用whether。 (3)B　从句作介词on的宾语，只能用whether。 (4)A　宾语从句为否定句。 (5)A　if在此引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”。 (6)B　whether在此引导让步状语从句，意思是“无论……不管”，全句意思是“几乎所有的人都喜爱体育活动，无论男女老少”。 3．A.who　　B．whoever (1)We havent decided________will go to the sales department. (2)Teachers tend to like________works hard at school. 答案：(1)A　who引导宾语从句，意思是“谁”，在从句中作主语。 (2)B　whoever引导从句作like的宾语，相当于anyone who，全句意思是“老师倾向于喜欢在学校努力学习的学生”。 Ⅱ.单项填空 1．See the flags on top of the building? That was________we did this morning. A．when　B．which C．where D．what 答案：D　句意：看到那幢楼顶上的旗帜了吗？那就是我们今天早上所做的事情。what引导的从句在句中担任了表语。连词what除了具有连接功能以外，还在表语从句中作了动词did的宾语。 2．—What did your parents think about your decision? —They always let me do________I think I should. A．when B．that C．how D．what 答案：D　句意：“你的父母对你的决定有什么看法？” “他们始终允许我做我认为应该做的事情。” 名词性从句what I should(do) 作了动词do的宾语，其中I think 为插入语。 3．One advantage of playing the guitar is________it can give you a great deal of pleasure. A．how B．why C．that D．when 答案：C　句意：吉他的一个优点就是能给你带来很多快乐。本题考查表语从句。鉴于“it can give you a great deal of pleasure”是一个完整的陈述句，所以采用that引导。连词that引导名词性从句时，只具有连接作用，不担任任何句子成分。连词how，why，when在句中担任状语，分别表示“如何