北京林业大学语言学试题.doc

1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. CD 7. BCD 8. B 9. B 10. ABC 11. ACD 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. BCD 16. AD 17. CD 18. BC 19. ABC 20. AC 21. B 22. ACD 23. B 24. ABC 25. D I. For each question， there are four choices of answers. In some cases， only one choice is correct while in others more than one should be chosen. Choose ALL the correct ones. （25 points） 　　1. Displacement benefits human beings by giving them the power to handle _____. 　　A. arbitrariness and creativity??????????????????????????? B. generalizations and abstractions 　　C. interpersonal relationship???????????????????? D. performative functions 　　2. Using language for the sheer joy of using it shows that language has a _____ function. 　　A. recreational?????????????? B. metalingual??????????????? C. informative　??????????? D. performative 　　3. According to _____， the task of a linguist is to determine from the data of performance the underlying system of rules that has been mastered by the language user. 　　A. Roman Jacobson?????? ????? B. Leonard Bloomfield??????????? C. Kenneth Pike?????????????? D. Noam Chomsky 　　4. Whose Cardinal Vowel system is still in use？ 　　A. A. J. Ellis??????????????????????????? B. A. M. Bell???????????????? C. Daniel Jones??? D. A. C. Gimson 　　5. Which of the following is called schwa？ 　　A. [a]???????????????????????????? B. [?]?????????????????? C. [o]??????????????????? D. [?] 　　6. Which of the following words involve “nasalization”？ 　　A. rap????????????????????????????????????? B. read?????????????????????????? C. running???????????? D. want 　　7. Which of the following words are likely to have stress in sentences？ 　　A. a??????????????????????????????? B. test??????????????????????????? C. bike??????????????????????????D. sun 　　8. “_____” is the abstract unit underlying the smallest unit in the lexical system of a language. 　　A. Word???????????????????????? B. Lexeme???????????? C. Morpheme??????????????? D. Vocabulary 　　9. Word class is known in traditional grammar as _____.