阅读理解抢分技巧.doc

阅读理解抢分技巧 1、巧妙猜测词义 在阅读中同学们经常会遇到许多生词，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系，生词会影响阅读速度和对语篇的整体把握，因此，掌握一定的猜词技巧，对突破高考阅读理解、提高同学们的英语语言能力都是有非常重要的意义。只有当同学们做到准确无误地理解下文，同时拥有较大的阅读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇，才能准确无误地猜出词义来。下面介绍英语阅读中常用的几种猜词义的方法，以帮助同学们快速、准确地猜出词义。 （1）根据上下文语境 即根据文章的语境进行分析和推理，从而猜出生词的词义。我们平时说“词不离句” ，讲的就是对于词语的正确理解要依赖于一定的句子（包括上下文）情景。所以，同学们在猜测生词词义时，一定要认真读懂与生词密切相关的前后句子，对生词进行合乎逻辑同时又合乎下上文语境的推测。如： A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen,commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer,actually increase the risk. Researchers from the university of Iowa based their findings on a review of earlier studies that looked at the association between sunscreen use and melanoma(素瘤)。They said that they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.(福建卷) ◇The underlined word “flaws”in the 2nd paragraph most probably means______. A.evidences B.facts C.faults D.failures 分析：答案为C。此题属词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen,commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer,actually increase the risk.”可知这个新的研究结果存在不足的地方，故此题答案应为C，为“缺点”“不足”。 （2）根据标点符号 冒号、存折号、括号等都可表示对前文的解释或说明。如： One moming a few years ago,Harvard President Neil Rudenstine overslept.For this busy man,it was a sort of alarm:after years of non-stop hard work,he might wear himself out and die an early death. Only after a week’s leave—during which he read novels,listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach—was Rudenstine able to return to work.(湖北卷) ◇The underlined word “alarm”in the first paragraph refers to “_______”. A.a signal of stress B.a warning of danger C.a sign of age D.a spread of disease 分析：答案为B。此题属词义猜测题。alarm后面是冒号，其内容是after years of non-stop hard work,he might wear himself out and die an early death.对alarm起解释说明的作用，故可知此题答案为B。 （3）根据已知事实细节 根据上下文与生词密切相关的事实细节，对生词进行合情合理同时合乎上下文语境的推测。如： A smile of understanding flashed across Kathy’s face.Minutes later,she car came to me and said loudly,“Give me a Smartie!I have hurt my fing