一：MicrosoftPowerPoint幻灯片.pptVIP

Unit1 Friendship;1 waming up ;注意: 当多个祈使句，陈述句等并列作为分句时，不同分句之间必须用连接词and, but或 so连接. 例, Hurry up and you’ll catch the train He is clever but he does not work hard 例题， stand over there___ youll be able to see the oil-painting better. A but B till C and D or C;;;;;　1. add （vt. vi.) 增加；加；加起来；补充说；又说. 常用结构： 　　add to增添了；增加了；增进了 the traffic jam only added to our difficulties 　　add ...to ...把……增添到…… He added some wood to increase the fire. 　　add up 合计，相加， 把什么加起来，， Please add up all the money I should pay. 　　add up to总数为；总计为 The figures add up to 137. 例题，the engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather___the helplessness for the crew at sea. A added up B added up tp C added to D added C ;Sentence 2 ;;S3, your friend comes to school very upset (简单句，)， upset是形容词作状语， 表示动作 comes to school 发生时主语的状态， 叫伴随状语。 注意副词做状语的情况区分开: 一般副词作状语修饰谓语2动词本身，形容词作伴随状语则表示主语进行某个动作时的状态。 如,cold and hungry, he went to bed.(形作伴) I went to him for help, but he treated me coldly.(副做状) ;upset;2)及物动词 vt. 弄翻,打翻;倾覆 The generals plotted to upset the government. 将军们策划推翻政府。 打乱,搅乱 Rain upset our plans for a picnic. 意外地击败 The Democrat upset the governor in the election. 使心烦意乱 Losing the necklace borrowed from her friend upset her completely. 她把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了,这使她心烦意乱。 使(肠胃)不适 The lousy food upsets my stomach. 这糟糕的饭菜使我肠胃不适。 ;;;S3 A, ignore calm...down;;;S3，B have got to(英)=have to（美)与 must 的区别？ 1. have to: 是客观上“必须”、“不得不”，must: 是主观上“必须”， 例如：Last night, because it was too late and there was no bus, I had to walk home with my friends. 昨天晚上，由于时间太晚并且没有公共汽车，我不得不与我的朋友步行回家。(因为晚上太晚又没有公共汽车这一客观原因造成“不得不”与朋友步行回家, 并且由于是昨天晚上，have to 用过去时态 had to，即have to 有时态变化) The English teacher has said that we must hand in our homework before Tuesday. 英语老师已经说了，我们必须在星期二以前交作业。(英语老师主观规定我们“必须”星期二前交作业)(另外must 没有时态变化)。 ;;3 have to 的否定形式： dont have to 表示不必 , 而must 的否定形式：mustnt 表示禁止、“严禁”、“不准”， 例如 You dont have to tell him about the bad news. 你不必告诉他这个坏消息。(dont have to：没有必要) You mustnt tell him