10KV降压变电所电气设计.doc

学科代码：0000000 学 号：071401010021 贵 州 师 范 大 学（本 科） 毕 业 论 文 题 目：10KV降压变电所电气设计 学 院：机电工程学院 专 业：电气工程及其自动化 年 级：2007级 姓 名：胡廷明 指导教师：肖波（副教授） 完成时间：2011年4月25日 摘 要 随着国民经济的快速增长，用电已成为制约国民经济发展的重要因素，人们对电力供应的要求也越来越高。尤其是供电的稳定性、持续性和可靠性。因此电网的稳定性、持续性和可靠性也就决定了10KV降压变电所的设计走向及配置。10KV降压变电所电气系统已成为我国城乡的主要供电系统，它是联系发电厂和用户的中间环节，起着变换电能、电压及接受电能、分配电能的作用。其主要设置有母线、开关、变压器等配电设备以及监视、控制等相关的辅助设备。一个典型的降压变电所要求设备运行可靠、经济合理、操作灵活。出于此考虑，10KV降压设计的回路采用了二次回路，同时采用了继电保护装置进行整定。同时还加载了防雷装置及其接地装置进行选型、设计和配置，力求做到运行可靠，操作简单、方便、经济合理。使其更加切合实际，更具有现实的应用意义。 关键词 供电；稳定性；继电保护；整定 ；可靠运行。 Abstract With the rapid growth of the national economy, electricity have restricted the development of national economy, people important factors for power supply requirements more and more is also high. Especially the power supply stability, sustainable and reliability. Therefore grid stability, sustainable and reliability has also decided the consumers 10KV step-down substation design to and configuration. Consumers 10KV step-down substation electrical system has become the main power supply system in urban and rural areas in China, it is contact power plants and users intermediate link, plays a transform power, voltage and accept electricity, distribution electricity role. Its main Settings are generatrix, switch, transformer power equipment and surveillance, control and other related auxiliary equipment. A typical step-down substation requirements, reasonable economy equipment running reliable and flexible operation. For this consideration, consumers 10KV step-down design loops adopt the secondary circuit, also used the relay protection setting device. Also load the lightning protection device and its grounding device selection, design and configuration, and strive to achieve reliable operation, simple operation, convenient, economical and reasonable. Make it more practical, has more practical applications. With the rapid growth of the national economy, electricity