考研翻译资料收集2.docxVIP

1.It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reaction to it, and not grasp music itself.劈树：本句有四个谓语动词，“is”，“try”，“can do”，“is”，而“articulate”和“grasp”是不定式省略了“to” 。所以全句可以切分为四个分句。第一分句为：It is also the reason；第二分句为：when we try to describe music with words；第三分句为：(that)we can do；第四分句为：why …all…is articulate our reaction to it, and not grasp music itself；造竹：第一分句是主干，第四分句是第一分句“reason”的定语从句，第二分句是时间状语从句，第三分句是“all”的定语从句，省略了“that”。难词（词组）及在句中的含义：articulate （用言语表述）grasp （掌握，理解）“it”指的是“music”，翻译时就翻译为“它”即可;“grasp”的含义为“掌握，理解”;原文回顾：It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reaction to it, and not grasp music itself.第一分句翻译为：这也是原因；第二分句翻译为：当我们试图用语言描述音乐时；第三分句翻译为：我们可以做的；第四分句翻译为：为什么…全部是用言语表述我们对它的反应，而不是理解音乐本身；全句翻译：这也是为什么当我们试图用语言描述音乐时，我们可以做的全部是用言语表述我们对它的反应，而不是理解音乐本身的原因。句式结构考点：定语从句；时间状语从句；不定式“to”的省略；短语背诵：It is also the reason?why when we try to describe music with words,?all we can do?is articulate our reaction to it,?and not grasp music itself.?智慧点滴：He is unworthy to live who lives only for himself.只为自己活着的人是无价值的。2.By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one, and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding , let alone the performance, of his works.劈树：本句有两个谓语动词，“was”，“find”，所以全句可以切分为两个分句。第一分句为：By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one；第二分句为：and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding , let alone the performance, of his works；劈树：第一分句同第二分句是并列句，通过“and”连接。难词（词组）及在句中的含义：by all accounts （据大家说）freethinking （思想自由的）courageous （勇敢的）let alone （更不用说）第一分句：By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one；“by all accounts”的含义为“据大家说，人们都说”；“freethinking”的含义为“思想自由的”；“one”指代“person”；“and a courageous one”可以理解为省略了“he was”，同“he was a freethinking person”并列；第二分句：and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding , let alone the performance, of his works；“an essential quality”是宾语补足语，对“courage”的补充说明；“