主谓一致习题及讲解.docx

1、Each man and woman has the same rights.解释：如果用and连接的两个单数名词,被no, every, each修饰,在句子中作主语时,谓语动词用单数.2、one /every / each/ everybody /nobody/everyone/ one of /no one /nothing /someone/somebody/ either/ neither /many a 等作主语时或是修饰主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。Neither of my sisters likes sports.3、each作主语或是修饰主语时谓语用单数，但we each做主语时，真正的主语时we，each是we的同位语。Each of us has a map.We each have a map4 there in this room. D a. are too much furniture b. is too many furnitures c. are too much furnituresd. is too much furnitureFurniture在这个句子中是不可数名词，谓语用单数。5、Most of his savings _____ in the Xin Hua Bank.a. has been kept b. is being keptc. have keptd. have been kept解析：a lot of/ most of/ any of/half of/ three fifth of /eighty percent of/ some of/ none of/ the rest of/ all of 等后街不可数名词，或是单数形式的可数名词做主语时应该看作单数，谓语动词用单数，但如果后接可数名词的复数形式作主语应该看作复数，谓语动词用复数。6、All that can be donehas been doneAll that等于what，而what做主语视作单数,所以用has。事情被做用被动语态。7、One or perhaps more pages _b__missing.A.is B.are C.has been D.have been解析：用 or 连接的主语与谓语动词之间属于就近一致，本句中离谓语动词最近的是复数名词more pages，因此 A 和 C 两项不符合就近一致原则。are missing是系表结构，missing 是表示特征的形容词，意思是“具有缺少的特征”；have been missing是完成进行时，missing 是不及物动词 miss的现在分词，强调的是“已经在失败着”或“已经处于未接触到之中”的行为。8、More than one worker___dismissed.A.have beenB.areC.has beenD.has解析：more than one意思是不止一个1.more than one +单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 2.more +复数名词+than one 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。也可以这么说：以上结构中名词的数决定其后面动词的数。 Many a +单数名词（意思是“许多”），作主语时，谓语动词用单数Many +复数名词（意思是“许多”），作主语时，谓语动词用复数9、 The gas works _is_____ near the city. a. is b. are c. were d. be解析：works在这里表示工厂的意思，是单数，所以，谓语用单数10、The surroundings of the hotel is very peaceful，The surroundings of his house are clean。解析：第一个句子里的形容词是peaceful,安静的意思.指这个旅馆的环境很安静,在这里surroundings的意思是环境,为不可数名词,所以用单数.而第二个句子中的形容词为clean,指他的家很干净,这里surroundings是surrounding的复数形式,意思是周围的事物,是可数的,所以用复数11、the committee have been arguing over the problem among themselves for two hours.解析：committee表示委员会，在这个题目中应该表示委员会中的人。12、The public __c____ generous in their contributions to the ear