电子信息专业英语1.pptVIP

Unit SevenElectrical Machines New Words and Expressions electrical machine 电机 electromagnetic [ ilektr?um?ɡnetik ] adj. 电磁的 transfer [tr?nsf?:] n. v. 转移 synonymous [ sinnim?s ] adj.同义的，类义的 electric motor 电动机 electric generator 发电机 transformer [ tr?nsf?:m? ] n. 变压器 utilize [ ju:tilaiz ] vt. 利用，应用 Alternating-current (AC) 交流电流 direct-current 直流电流 three-phase alternating current 三相交流电流 principle [ prins?pl ] n. 原理 mechanical energy 机械能 stator [ steit? ] n. 定子，固定片 synchronous [ si?kr?n?s ] adj.同步的 asynchronous [ eisi?kr?n?s ] adj.异步的 rotor [ r?ut? ] n. 转子 PM machine 永磁电机 reluctance machine 磁阻电机 brushed machine 有刷电机 induction machine 感应电机 superconductor [sju:p?k?nd?kt? ] n. 超导体 magnetic field 磁场 winding [ waindi? ] n. 线圈，绕组 ferromagnetic [ fer?um?ɡnetik ] adj. 铁磁的，铁磁体的 grab [ ɡr?b ] vt. 抓，抓住 performance [ p?f?:m?ns ] n. 性能，表现 electrostatic [ ilektr?st?tik ] machine 静电机 torque [ t?:k ] n. 转矩 repulsion [ rip?l??n ] ??n. 排斥 homopolar [h?m?p?ul? ] adj. 单极的，同极的 spin [ spin ] ? v. 旋转 Introductions to Electrical Machines Electrical machine is an electromagnetic device which can be used to achieve energy conversion or transfer according to Faradays Law of Electromagnetic Induction. By the classic definition, electric machine is synonymous with electric motor or electric generator, all of which are electro-mechanical energy converters: converting electricity to mechanical power (i.e., electric motor) or mechanical power to electricity (i.e., electric generator). The movement involved in the mechanical power can be rotating or linear. Although transformers do not contain any moving parts they are also included in the family of electric machines because they utilize electromagnetic phenomena. 1. Brief History of Electrical Machines Electrical machinery has been in existence for many years. The applications of electrical machines have expanded rapidly since their first use many years ago. At the present time, applica