肯定句、否定句-一般疑问句.ppt

肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句 Have a look I am a teacher. I like apples. I am not a teacher. I don’t like apples. Is this your handbag? Yes ,it is. No,it is not. Do you like apples? Yes ,I do. No ,I do not. Conclusion 陈述句：用于说明一个事实或表达说话人的看法或观点的句子。 陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。 肯定句表示肯定的意义； I am a teacher. I like apples. 主语+be+其他。 主语+动词+其他 否定句表示否定意义，句中有否定词not, never等，表示“不”的意思。 I am not a teacher. I don’t like apples. 主语+be+not+其他。 主语+dont+动词+其他。 肯定句和否定句之间的转换 1. 如果肯定句中有be动词（am, is, are, was, were）、助动词have、has, 或情态动词（can, could, must,will 等）直接＋not即可得到相应的否定句。 Exercise My father is a taxi driver. → My father is not (isn’t) a taxi driver. He can play football very well. → He can not (can’t) play football very well. Mary will come to China next week. → Mary will not (won’t) come to China next week. I have finished my homework. →I have not(haven’t) finished my homework. 2. 如果句子含有实义动词则需要借助助动词do, does或did＋not＋动词原形。 注意：do, does, did后面必须使用动词原形。 肯定句和否定句之间的转换 like eat sing dance 主语+do/dose/did+not+动词原形 Exercise I like listening to pop music. → I don’t (do not) like listening to pop music. He goes to work every morning. → He doesn’t (dose not) go to work every morning. Linda drove to school last night. → Linda didn’t (did not) drive to school last night. 首页 上页 下页 肯定句和否定句之间的转换 肯定句和否定句之间的转换 I like listening to pop music. He goes to work every morning. 肯定句和一般疑问句之间的转换 My father is a taxi driver. → Is your father a taxi driver? There are some apples on the table. → Are there any apples on the table? As a British, he can play Chinese chess very well. → As a British, can he play Chinese chess very well? Mary will come to China next week. → Will Mary come to China next week? 找出两句话间的联系 一般疑问句：可以直接用yes或no来回答的疑问句，这种疑问句句末多用升调。 Is this your handbag? Yes ,it is. No ,it is not. Do you like apples? Yes ,I do. No ,I do not. 一般疑问句的结构： be动词/助动词/情态动词 +主语+谓语/表语+其他？ （be/do/dose/did/can/could+主语+谓语+其他） Yes ,主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词 No ,主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+not 2. 如果句子中的谓语动词为实义动