物理专业英语翻译141-149.doc

物理专业英语翻译 姓名：陈云飞 学号页数：141~149 The distance lcoh=c* tcoh over which a wave travels during the tcoh is called the coherence length （or the train length ）. The coherence length is the distance over which a chance change in the phase reach a value of about π。To obtain an interference pattern by splitting a natural wave into two parts, it is essential that the optical path difference △ be smaller than the coherence length. This requirement limits the number of visible interference fringes observed when using the layout shown in Fig.6.2. An increase in the fringe number m is attended by a growth in the path difference. As a result, the sharpness of fringes becomes poorer and poorer. 一个波在时间的距离=?c*tcoh】被称为相干长度（的长度）。相干长度是一个阶段的机会改变达到约π的值。以获得通过分裂成两部分的自然波干涉图样的距离，光程差△小于相干长度是必的。使用Fig.6.2所示的布局时，这项规定限制可见干扰观察边缘。附带数m的增加，是在增长路径差异。因此，边缘锐度变得越来越ω。 and duration ζ。When one train is replaced with another one, the phase experiences disordered changes .As a result, the trains are mutually incoherent. With these assumptions, the duration of a train ζ virtually coincides with the coherence time tcoh. 让我们通过光波的非单色性的考虑。假设光相同频率ω波列序列组成。期限ζ，当一列波列与另一取代阶段的经验无序的变化，因此，波列是相。有了这些假设，波列ζ的时间几乎恰逢相干时间的相干时间。theorem is proved, according to which any finite and integrable function F(t) can be represented in the form of the sum of an infinite number of harmonic components with a continuously changing frequency: F(t) =∫|A(ω)eiωt dω (6.16) Expression (6.16) is known as Fourier integral. The function A(ω) inside the integral is the amplitude of the relevant monochromatic component. According to the theory of Fourier integrals, the analytical form of the function A(ω) is determined by the expression A(w)=2π∫|F(ξ)e(-iωξ)dξ （6.16）Where ξ is an auxiliary integration variable. 在数学中，傅立叶定理证明，任何有限的和可积函数F（），可以在无限多的频率不断变化的谐波成分的总和形式表示：F（）=∫（ω） iωtdω（6.16）表达（6.16）被称为傅立叶积分。函数内的积分（ω）是有关的单色成分的振幅。根据傅立叶积分，函数A（ω）的分析形式的理论是表达式A（ω）=2πF（ξ）Iωξ dξ其中ξ是一个辅助的一体化变量。ω0t) aa t |t|≤ F(t) =0 aa t |t| A graph of the rea