英语国家概况 第四单元ppt 超级详细!.pptVIP

Oct,2009 Oct,2009 Chapter 3 Government and the Commonwealth Oct, 2014 CONTENT 3 types of party systems: (1) one-party systems (2) two-party systems (3) multi-party systems China: A system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the CPC The Conservative Party 保守党 Development Being established in 1830s, from the Tory founded in 1678 Characteristics supporting free enterprise自由企业 and privatization私有化 of state-owned enterprise reducing the influence of trade unions and minimizing expenditures on social welfare low taxes Policies: pragmatism and a belief in individualism(国家对经济、政治的)不干涉主义，自由放任主义 Supporters middle?and?upper-middle?class (landowners, businessmen) the “Right” Periods in power 1915-22coalition; 1922-24; 1924-29; 1931-45coalition; 1951-64; 1970-74; 1974-1979coalition; 1979-1997; 2010coalition The Labor Party 工党 Development being created in 1900 replacing Liberals自由党 as one of two major parties by 1929 Characteristics Believing in an egalitarian: a socialist party High taxes Providing public service: social welfare, education, public transport Setting up National?Health?Service(NHS)国民医疗保健制度 Setting up welfare payments Nationalizing industries Supporters Working?class?and?common people? the “Left” Periods in power 1924, 1929-31, 1931-45coalition; 1945-51, 1964-70,? 1974-1979coalition; 1997-2010 Comparative Description on the 2 major parties Comparative Description on the 2 major parties Comparative Description on the 2 major parties REFERENCE http://www.parliament.uk .uk .uk Preparation…… Next time: Group work: Exercises of Chapter 3 and 5 questions of TEM 8 Chapter 4 Economy Group work: Current British Economy(P46-50); Exercises of Chapter 4 and 5 questions of TEM 8 Group work: Chapter 5 Education, and relative exercises of the chapter Group work: Chapter 5 Media, and relative exercises of the chapter Group work: Chapter 5 Holidays, and relative exercises of t