新概念英语1_Lesson141-142.doc

Lesson 141 Sally’s first train ride Lesson 142 Someone invited Sally to a party 学员：王晨晨 教师：李军力 一 教学重点 被动语态和主动语态 二 单词详解 1. excited adj. 兴奋的（修饰人） excited people 激动的人们 exciting adj. 使人兴奋的，刺激的（修饰物）an exciting book 非常有趣的书 He was excited to hear the news. 他听到那消息很激动 They waited for something exciting to happen. 他们等待激动人心的事情发生 同类词有：excited-exciting / interested-interesting / surprised-surprising / pleased-pleasing/ tried – tiring / bored- boring / relax-relaxing / embarrassed – embarrassing / amused- amusing 以ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使他们所修饰的人名词是事物，那他们只得也是与该事物相关的人； 以ing 结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若它们用于说明人，则表示此人具有的性质或特征 I am interested in history, because it is interesting. The children were tried after the trip. / The trip was tiring. 2. get on 1) 登上（火车，公共汽车，飞机），骑上（自行车，马）反义词get off When the old lady got on the bus, a young man stood up to offer her his seat． Please get off the train on the left side. get in （the car） 上小汽车 反义词get out of 2) 应付，进展 I am afraid I didn’t get on very well in the exam. 3) 穿上，盖上 It’s very cold outside, you’d better get your coat on. 3 middle-aged 中年的 4 opposite ① 介词prep：在……对面 He sits opposite to me. ② adj. 对面的，相反的 反对的 Our school is opposite to the bank. The result is completely opposite to what we expected. 5. curiously 1)adv. 好奇地 The little boy watched curiously when his mum opened the box. 2) 奇怪地 Curiously enough he had never seen the little girl curious adj. 好奇的，强烈的 Children are curious about everything around them. 6 funny 可笑的，好像的 I heard a funny joke last night. 奇怪的，奇特的 It’s funny thing that…… 7 powder 粉，粉末 face powder 擦脸香粉 power 力量 magic power 8 compact n. (内有镜子的)化妆粉盒 adj. 简洁的、紧凑的 Make your article compact. 9 kindly adv. 亲切地，友好地 The teacher speaks to the children kindly. kind adj 亲切的，友好的 It’s very kind of you. kindness n 仁慈，友好的行为 Thank you for your kindness. 10 ugly 由敌意的，难看的，有敌意的； 不祥的 the ugly witch 形容女孩子相貌不好看，常用 plain a rather plain girl 11. amused adj. 有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快