more than和less than的解析.doc

no more than 表示“还不如……没强哪去，没多哪去” 比较的双方都不多或者不好，有贬义。 no less than 也是类似的意思，多含感情色彩 有时褒有时贬，要看上下文less than 和 more than无褒贬义，只是客观陈述少于 not more than 和not less than 也是只是more/less than 的否定 客观陈述不多于 no more than 和no less than多用于描述，而非比较。如：?I?have?known?David?for?more?than?20?years.? ?? ?Let‘s?carry?out?the?test?with?more?than?the?sample??copy.? More?than?+形容词??表示“很”或“非常”的意思， 如：In?doing?scientific?experiments,?one?must?be?more?than?careful?with?the?instruments.? ??? ?I?assure?you?I?am?more?than?glad?to?help?you.? 肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的，表示是“与其说……不如……”，如：???The?difference?between?pure?linguistics?and?applied?????linguistics?is?more?apparent?than?real.? ?? ?This?book?seems?to?be?more?a?manual?than?a?text.? More?than或More...than...＋含“can”的分句时表示“否定意”， 如：?Thats?more?than?I?can?do.? ?? ?Dont?bite?off?more?than?you?can?chew.? 另外，“more?than”也在惯用语中，如：?More?offen?than?not?（经常），people?tend?to?pay?attention?to?what?they?can?take?rather?than?what?they?can?give. ?1)用于数词(或相当于数词的词之前),作多于、大于解。 如:?More?than?one?man?was?killed.?被杀害的不止一人。? 2)作非常,极其解。如:?He?is?more?than?pleased.?他非常高兴。? They?were?more?than?willing?to?help.?他们非常愿意帮忙。? 3)作超出……的解。 如:?I?more?than?saw?it,?I?felt?it?too.?我不仅仅是看见了它,我都感觉到它了!? This?is?more?than?I?can?tell.?那我就不知道了。? 2.?less?than?? ①?(指数量)不到，不足：? It’s?less?than?a?mile?to?the?station.?去车站不到一英里。? In?less?than?an?hour?he?finished?the?work.?没要上一个小时他就做完了工作。? ②?比…(小)少：? Two?is?less?than?Three.?二比三小。? She?eats?less?than?she?should.?她吃得比她应该吃的少。? ③?一点也不：? He?was?less?than?helpful?when?we?arrived.?我们到达时他一点也不帮忙。? more?…than?与?less…than ?(1)?more...than?的主要用法：? ①?比…多，比…更：? He?has?more?books?than?me.?他的书比我多。? He?is?more?careful?than?the?others.?他比其他人更仔细。 ②?与其…不如：? He?is?more?lucky?than?clever.?与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。? He?is?more?(a)?scholar?than?(a)?teacher.?与其说他是位教师，不如说是位学者。? 【注】该句型主要用于同一个人或物在两个不同性质或特征等方面的比较，其中的比较级必须用加?more的形式，不能用加词尾?-er?的形式。 more...than常用形式为: more?X?than?Y相当于X?rather?than?Y,not?so?much?Y?as?X,less?Y?than?X等, 作与其说是Y不如说是X解。? He?is?more?a?scholar?than?a?teacher.?与其说他是位教师毋宁说他是位学