高三语法复习讲练--时态.doc

时态 一、目标本章要求学生掌握中学阶段常用的八种时态, 即：一般现在时, 一般过去时, 一般将来时, 现在进行时, 现在完成时, 过去完成时, 过去进行时, 过去将来时。要求掌握时态的意义、各种时态的动词形式、与各种时态连用的时间状语以及一些时态的特殊意义。二、重点及难点八种时态的意义；现在完成时与一般过去时的区别；点性动词与线性动词；时态一致性。三、方法 1．Do you know something about “tense”? 你知道“时态”是什么吗？2．You are right. For example：Im working.我正在工作。I worked yesterday.我昨天工作。I will work.我将要工作。How many tenses have you learned ?你们学了几种时态？3．Now lets have a discussion on every tense.现在咱们分别讨论每个时态。I think the present indefinite tense is the easiest tense of all． Do you know what it means ?我想一般现在时是所有时态中最容易的, 你知道它的含义吗？4．Whats the form of the verb ? 谓语动词形式是什么样的？5．Very good ! Do you know how to use “am, is, are”?Heres a saying:（I）我用 am（you）你用 are, is连着他、她、它。单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are。Can you learn it by heart ?你知道行为动词第三人称怎么变化吗？6．Do you know what sound“s” or“es” makes ?你知道“s”或“es”怎么发音吗？你应当记住“清—清, 浊—浊, 元—浊”。现在我解释一下：清—清 即：“s”或“es”之前的音素如 果是清辅音的话, “s”或“es”读作［K］（清）。浊—浊 指“s”或“es”之前的音素如果是浊辅音的话, 则“s”或“es”读作［L］（浊）。元—浊 如果“s”“es”之前是元音音素, 则它读作［L］（浊）。你能想出几个例子吗？7．一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态外, 常与什么副词连用呢？8．一般现在时除表示经常性动作或状态外, 还有其他用法。它能表示将来时, 但它是有条件的, 这个条件有两种情况：A．是在条件状语从句中, 如果主句是一般将来时或一般现在时。B．是表示计划、打算、有规律动作。你能想出几个例子吗？9．I think you have known something about the present indefinite tense. But I have one more point to tell you.That is：Sometimes the present indefinite tense is used in the object clause when the past indefinte tense is used in the main sentence, Can you show me an example？10．So much for the present indefinite tense. Lets come to the present continuous tense. Do you know the form of the verb when it is used as the present continuous tense？ 11．You are right. Then what kind of adverbial is used？ 那么用什么状语呢？12．现在进行时有一个特殊的意义, 它可以表示将来发生的动作。但是这些动词必须是表示位置移动的单词。例如：go, come, start, leave 等。 Would you please give me two sentences？13．Very good. Now shall we talk about the future indefinite tense？This kind of tense refers to an action that is going to happen in the future. Would you please say more？14．一般将来时除去will do结构外, 还有其他结构, 也可表示将来时, 但注意这些结构有其他意义在里边