Charles曼哈顿 语法笔记.doc

一、对应OG题目分类： 初级部分： Meaning Concision 8, 12, 16, 17, 21, 31, 37, 39, 49, 57 Subject-Verb Agreement 2, 5, 13, 27, 45, 60, 66, 68, 78, 84 Parallelism 6, 11, 14, 15, 22, 24, 26, 28, 29, 36, 42, 46, 52, 53, 55, 56, 62, 65, 72, 77, 81, 83, 88 4. Pronouns 1, 7, 23, 47, 91 Modifiers 10, 18, 25, 30, 38, 40, 48, 58, 61, 63, 71, 79 Verb Tense, Mood, Voice 3, 19, 41, 54, 67, 69, 70, 74, 85, 86, 87 Comparisons 9, 20, 32, 43, 76, 82, 89, 97, 99, 100 Idioms 4, 33, 34, 35, 44, 50, 51, 59, 64, 73, 75, 96, 106, 117, 118, 120 Odds Ends 80, 116 高级部分： 11 Meaning Concision 93, 98, 135 Subject-Verb Agreement 95, 104, 129, 133, 140 Parallelism 90, 92, 94, 109, 114, 119, 127, 130, 134, 137 12 Pronouns 101, 113, 124, 132 Modifiers 102,103, 105, 107, 110, 111, 112, 115, 121, 126 13 Verb Tense, Mood, Voice 122, 128, 139 Comparisons 108, 123, 125, 131, 136, 138 二、Basic部分： Chapter 1: 单复数 Additive Phrases: Along with Polly、 In addition to surgery、Accompanied by me together with a tie、As well as the mayor Only the word and can change a singular subject into a plural one. Singular subjects followed by additive phrases remain singular subjects. Or, Either or, Neither nor: Neither the players nor the coach is going to the beach. Find the nearest to the verb. Note that when the words either or neither are in a sentence alone (without or or nor), they are considered singular and take only singular verbs. Collective Nouns: Almost Always Singular People: agency, army, audience, class, committee, crowd, orchestra, team Items: baggage, citrus, equipment, fleet, fruit, furniture In some rare circumstances, collective nouns can be considered plural (e.g., when you emphasize the individual actors, not their unity). However, on the GMAT, collective nouns are almost always considered singular and therefore require singular verb forms. Note: in British usage, many of these nouns are normally considered plural. Not so on the GMAT! The CROWD in the stands IS cheering loudly as the home TEAM TAKES the fiel