Gentoo_linux_10.1_Live_DVD_超快速安装方法_说明.doc

安裝步驟: 1. 分割磁區 2. 格式化分割區 3. 掛載分割區 4. 複製 Live DVD Gentoo檔案 5. 把環境切到硬碟 6. 修改 root 密碼 7. 安裝 grub 到 mbr 8. 設定、註解與停用服務 9. 複製 kernel 到 /boot區 10. 修改 /etc/fstab 11. 編輯 /boot/grub/grub.conf 12. 重開機，退出光碟 13. 完成基礎 Gentoo Live DVD安裝 LiveDVD 光碟開機，不進X-Window開機，加快安裝速度 boot: gentoo nox 分割磁區 這裡是 boot 100M、SWAP 1G、ROOT 79G，其實 ROOT分割10G就可以了，如果不在安裝什麼的話！保險一點就是開大一點囉。 Livecd ~ # fdisk /dev/sda Command (m for help): n Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) p Partition number (1-4): 1 First cylinder (15-10443, default 15): 1 Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (15-10443, default 10443):+100M Command (m for help): n Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) p Partition number (1-4): 2 First cylinder (15-10443, default 15): 15 Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (15-10443, default 10443): +1G Command (m for help): n Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) p Partition number (1-4): 3 First cylinder (15-10443, default 15): 147 Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (15-10443, default 10443): 10443 Command (m for help): t Partition number (1-4): 2 Hex code (type L to list codes): 82 Changed system type of partition 2 to 82 (Linux swap / Solaris) Command (m for help): p Disk /dev/sda: 85.8GB, 85899345920 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 10443 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Disk identifier: 0x52a68f74 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 1 14 112423+ 83 Linux /dev/sda2 15 146 1060290 82 Linux swap / Solaris /dev/sda3 147 10443 83 Linux Command (m for help): wq 格式化分割區 mkfs.ext3 /dev/sda1 mkswap /dev/sda2 mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda3 掛載分割區 swapon /dev/sda2 mount /dev/sda3 /mnt/gentoo mkdir /mnt/gentoo/boot mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/gentoo/boot 複製 Live DVD Gentoo檔案 cp –apf /mnt/livecd/* /mnt/gentoo 把環境切到硬碟 chroot /mnt/gentoo /bin/bash env-update source /etc/profile 修改 root 密碼 passwd New password: ****** Retype new passwor