2012公共英语三级重点词汇辨析整理.docx

◣词语大辨析◥-§①abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的放弃之意abandon指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划desert强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋 eg.forsake ones wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指停止 eg.quit work停止工作exercises(choose the best answer translate every sentences):1.His presence of mind never __ him.A.deserted B.left C.lost D.quit2.Despite some difficulties,theyre not going to __ the plan.A.abandon B.desert C.forsake D.quit3.__ it out!A.Forsake B.Quit C.Give up D.Desert4.Arnold Schwarzenegger has __ the theater for politics.A.deserted B.forsaken C.quit D.exchanged1.His presence of mind never deserted him.他从不失去镇静.2.Despite some difficulties,theyre not going to abandon the plan. 尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划.3.Quit it out!住嘴./住手.4.Arnold Schwarzenegger has forsaken the theater for politics.阿诺德?施瓦辛格弃艺从政了◣词语大辨析◥-§②accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的装饰品之意accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)decoration指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品ornament指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换) 1.The hall is ___ with flowers and flags.A.full B.filled C.garnished D.decorated2.The Christmas tree was decorated with shinning ___ such as colored lights and glass balls.A.ornaments B.luxuries C.exhibits D.complements3.She wore a green wool suit with matching ___.A.decorations B.ornaments C.accessories D.appendix4.Can you help me to ___ a fish with slices of lemon.A.add B.garnish C.decorate D.ornament1.The hall is decorated with flowers and flags.大厅里装饰着鲜花和旗帜.(此句也能用ornament替换.)2.The Christmas tree was decorated with shinning ornaments such as colored lights and glass balls.圣诞树被一些闪亮的装饰物点缀着,如彩灯和玻璃球.3.She wore a green wool suit with matching accessories.她穿了一件绿色的羊毛套装,佩戴着得体的首饰.4.Can you help me to garnish a fish with slices of lemon.你能帮我在鱼上加配柠檬片吗?(garnish多用于对烹饪、菜式的装饰,如加调味料,加配材料等) ◣词语大辨析◥-§③: accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有完成之意accomplish指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分end指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止1.We tried to settle the ar