英文-空调设计.docx

Review of research on air-conditioning systems andindoor air quality control for human healthB.F.Yua,*,Z.B.Hua,M.Liua,H.L.Yangb,Q.X.Kongb,Y.H.LiubaSchool of Energy and Power Engineering,Xi’an Jiaotong University,28 Xianning West Road,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710049,ChinabSchool of Human Settlement and Civil Engineering,Xi’an Jiaotong University,28 Xianning West Road,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710049,China3.Air-conditioning systems3.1.Air-conditioning systemsMany kinds of AC systems are used to improve indoor thermalcomfort and IAQ.Recent research is focused on dedicatedoutdoor air system(DOAS),independent control of temperature and humidity system(ICTHS),and cooling ceiling anddisplacement ventilation systems(CC/DV).3.1.1.Dedicated outdoor air system(DOAS)With the occurrence of SARS,avian flu and anthracnose insome countries,the safety of AC systems becomes more important.DOAS,an effective measure to realize‘‘immunebuilding’’,has gradually been appreciated by internationalAC industry(Mumma,2001).The reason why DOAS is called”new concept’’AC system is that the techniques used inDOAS have widely been applied but are subtly combined toshow its broad prospect.DOAS results in a significantrevolution in air-conditioning industry.Typical DOAS,shown in Fig.1,consists of the followingseveral parts(Yin and Mumma,2003):Cold source:As the outlet air temperature of the outdoor airproducer is required to be no more than 7 ℃,its inlet watertemperature should be no more than 4 ℃.Though the conventional chiller could be used as the cold source of DOAS,the out-let water temperature of the chiller should be no more than5 C.So the chiller should be redesigned.The optimal coldsource will be the ice-storage system.Outdoor air processor:To ensure that indoor terminal de-vices run in dry condition,outdoor air heat load,total latentheat load and partial sensible heat load are removed byam of typical DOAS.and to enhance the compatibility among different parts ofDOAS.3.1.2.Independent control of temperatureand humid