中国文化常用词汇翻译.docxVIP

From JC:网络资源同学们批判着吸收哟～～用流利英文介绍中国传统....留着用了2014-02-07南京旅游? ? ? ? 在去年的英语四六级考试中，很热点的一个问题是比较“中国风”的一些词汇的翻译，例如有的同学把“火药”翻译成TNT、把“指南针”翻译成GPS...那么其他一些中国传统应该如何翻译呢？?火 ? ?药 gunpowder ? ??指南针 compass1. ? ?元宵节： Lantern Festival ?2.????刺绣：embroidery3.????重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4.??? 清明节：Tomb sweeping day?5.????剪纸：Paper Cutting?6.????书法：Calligraphy?7.????对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets?8.????象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters?9.????人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow?10.??四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle?11.??战国：Warring States?12.??风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen?13.??铁饭碗：Iron Bowl?14.??函授部：The Correspondence Department?15.??集体舞：Group Dance?16.??黄土高原：Loess Plateau?17.??红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals?18.??中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day?19.??结婚证：Marriage Certificate20.??儒家文化：Confucian Culture?21.??附属学校：Affiliated school?22.??古装片：Costume Drama?23.??武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie?24.??元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)?25.??一国两制：One Country, Two Systems?26.??火锅：Hotpot?27.??四人帮：Gang of Four?28.??《诗经》：The Book of Songs?29.??素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education?30.??《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian?31.??大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)?32.??《西游记》：The Journey to the West?33.??除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival?34.??针灸：Acupuncture?35.??唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery?36.??中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinesecharacteristics?37.??偏旁：radical?38.??孟子：Mencius?39.??亭/阁： Pavilion/ Attic?40.??大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises?41.??火药：gunpowder?42.??农历：Lunar Calendar?43.??印/玺：Seal/Stamp?44.??物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization?45.??京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera?46.??秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera?47.??太极拳：Tai Chi?48.??独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child?49.??天坛：Altar of??Heaven in Beijing?50.??小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand?51.??红双喜：Double Happiness?52.??政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor?53.??春卷：Spring Roll(s)?54.??莲藕：Lotus Root?55.??追星族：Star Struck?5