临床医学英语2013.pdf

LOGO LOGO 临　床　医　学　英　语 临　床　医　学　英　语 临临　　床床　　医医　　学学　　英英　　语语 台州医院　王益兵 � Postoperative surgical complications represent one of the most frustrating and difficult occurrences experienced by surgeons who do a significant volume of surgery. � 外科手术后并发症，对于经验丰富的外科医生来说 ，也是最受打击和最为难的事件之一。 � Regardless of how technically gifted, bright, and capable a surgeon is, surgical complications are a virtually guaranteed aspect of life. � 不论一个外科医生的天赋技能、聪明智慧以及能 力才干如何，术后并发症在日常工作中是常发生 的事。 � The cost of surgical complications in the United States today runs into millions of dollars and is associated with lost work productivity, disruption of normal family life, and unanticipated stress to employers and society in general. � 在当前的美国，外科手术后并发症耗费了数百万美 元，同时导致劳动能力的丧失，正常家庭生活的破 坏，而且为雇主和社会带来了无法预料的压力。 � Frequently, the functional results of the operation are compromised by complications; in some cases, the patient never recovers to the preoperative level of function. � 通常，机体功能会因为手术并发症而受到损害， 某些病人无法恢复到术前的功能状态。 � The most significant and difficult part of complications is the suffering borne by the patient who enters the hospital anticipating an uneventful operation but is left suffering and compromised by the complication. � 病人入院后期望手术平安无事，但却受术后并发 症的折磨和困扰，病人的这种负担是术后并发症 最重要和最困难的部分。 � Complications can occur for a variety of reasons. A surgeon can perform a technically perfect operation in a patient who is severely compromised by the disease process and still have a complication. � 外科并发症的发生有多种原因。有时，外科医生 的手术技术上非常成功，但病人的病情严重可导 致并发症的发生。 � Similarly, a surgeon who is sloppy , is careless, or hurries through an operation can make technical errors that account fo