人教版必修三Unit 5 词汇和短语教学导学案.doc

必修3 Unit 5 词汇和短语教学（参照优化学习方案完成） 1. .rather than “而不是”，用于两个形容词、两个状语、两个名词/代词、两个动词不定式或两个- ing 形式之间，表示“宁愿……,而不愿……”。. He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。 . You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营 . The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。 （4）We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。 （5）She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 （6）I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。 （7）Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.他宁愿骑自行车，而不愿坐拥挤的公共汽车。would rather do sth. than do sth. would do sth. rather than do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. or rather 2..chat:vi n.聊天；闲聊 ，常用词组 have a chat with 如：? I have a long chat with him.________________________________chatty adj.喜欢闲谈的.surround vt.围住, 环绕;【军】包围. Trees surround our house.我们房子的四周都是树。 .This small village is surrounded by green mountains and clear waters. （）The buildings have been designed to blend in with their surroundings .这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。He likes to surround himself with beautiful things. 归纳：be surrounded with [by] 被……环绕着, 周围都是……（派）surrounding adj.surroundings n. 环境.measure v. n. (1) vi.测量? 有长，宽，高???? 常见用法是measure+尺寸+名词，意为“尺寸是”这房间宽10米。T(2)vt.测量；衡量；判定 如：裁缝为我量身做衣服。The tailor measured me for a suit.(3) n.计量制；计量单位；措施make …to one’s measure______________________ take measure(s)to do sth._______________________ We should take measures to protect our environment./ Measures should be taken to protect our environment. 5. sight （1）She stood there even after the train was out of sight.虽然已经看不到火车了， 她仍站在那儿。 (2) The drive lost sight of the car he was following.司机看丢了他所跟随的车。 (3)He fell in love with her at first sight.他对她一见钟情。 (4) Peace is now in sight.和平在望。. gift n.?? have a gift for… 有……才能 ?gifted adj.有才能的??? (1) 天分，天赋她有音乐天分。_________________________________________________________(2) 赠品，礼物_________________________________________________