必修四Unit4知识点.doc

重点词组 1. close to（距离、时间、数量、水平等）近的；接近的；最近的；关系密切的 The hotel is close to the centre of town.宾馆就在城中心附近。 You can’t go to the party; it’s too close to your exams.你不能去参加聚会，它离你的考试时间太近了。 She’s close to both her parents.她和父母的关系都很密切。 【拓展】get close to靠近；接近 feel close to觉得与…亲密 2. as well也；还；又 I’d like a cup of coffee, and a glass of water as well.我想要一杯咖啡，还有一杯水。 【辨析】as well, too, also, as well as与either 这几个词/词组均可以作“也；同样”解。 as well通常放在句末。 too常置于句末，前面有逗号，用于肯定句中。 also位于实义动词之前或be动词、助动词及情态动词之后，用于肯定句中。 as well as用在句中。as well as前面的部分作主语，其后的部分不作主语。 either 位于句末，前面有逗号，用于否定句中。 3. in general通常，大体来说，总的来讲 【拓展】generally adv. 一般地，通常地，普遍地 generally speaking一般来说 It is generally believed that….普遍认为… as a general rule在通常情况下；一般而言 as a whole总体上，整个看来 4. on the contrary正相反；恰恰相反 It isn’t hot; on the contrary it’ cold. 5. clean out清理；把….打扫干净；把…偷光/买空；耗尽某人的钱财 They spend the day cleaning out the garage.他们花了一天时间彻底清理车库。 Japanese soldiers moved in and cleaned the village out.日军进来把整个村子洗劫一空。 The Paris trip cleaned us out.巴黎之行用光了我们所有的钱。 6. be impressed with为…所感动；给…留下印象 I was deeply impressed with/ at/ by his speech.他的演说给我留下深刻的印象。 【拓展】impress sth. on sth.把…印于.. impress on/upon sb. sth.使某人铭记某事 impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事 be impressed by为….所感动 an impressive scene难忘的场面 an impressive story感人的故事 have/ make an impress on 给…留下印象 The scenery is strongly impressed on my mind. （主语是物） = I’m strongly impressed with the scenery. （主语是人） 7. make up 编造；弥补；化装；组成 【拓展】“动词+up”构成的短语： cut up 切碎 look up查阅 bring up抚养；养育 call up召唤；打电话 put up建立；搭建；举起；张贴 set up建立；开创 give up放弃 do up打扮；修理 use up用完 keep up维持 8. at ease舒适；自由自在 He is at ease about the matter.他对此事很放心。 【拓展】with ease无困难地；轻而易举地（=easily） feel/ be at ease舒适而无忧虑；完全放松 put/set sb. at ease使某人感到轻松自在 9．turn one’s back to背对；背弃；不理睬 He’s always been kind to me. I can’t just turn my back to him now because he’s ill and poor.他一直对我很好，现在他贫病交加，我不能不加理会。 【拓展】turn around/round转身；翻转 turn back翻回去；使折回 turn in上交 turn into进入；使变成 turn off关