最新英语语法填空答题技巧.docxVIP

第 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 1 页 最新英语语法填空答题技巧 　　　　高考英语语法填空答题技巧　　一、纯空格试题的解题技巧　　纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。　　首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。　　技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。　　例1：I canrsquo;t send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __1__ gets there almost in a second.　　技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等)，很可能是填限定词。　　例2：It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help__2__ rice crop grow up quickly.　　技巧3：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。　　例3：…who should have the honour of receiving me __3__ a guest in their house.　　技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。　　例4：…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso __4__Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.　　技巧5：若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。　　例5：The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini __5 _died in 1926.　　例6：He was very tired after doing thus foe a whole day, __6__he felt very happy.　　技巧6: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。　　(1) 由itis … that… 强调结构的形式，判断it 还是that。判断方法：去掉itis … that…结构，句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。　　(2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填it.　　例7：…and __7__ was only after I heard she become sick that I learned she couldnrsquo;t eat MSG (味精).　　例8：… as __8__ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two words-famous artists..　　例9：Dating sites also makes__9__ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.　　(3) 在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not…until等词。　　例10：__10__ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.　　(4) so / such …that…句型　　例11：This made the goat so jealous __11__ it began plotting against the donkey.　　(5) more …than…(与其说……不如说……，比……更……)句型。　　例12：Cynthiarsquo;s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares __12__ how much he pays.　　二、给出了动词的试题解题技　　首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考。　　技巧7：若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。　　例13：When I die, I __13__(giv