黑龙江省外来入侵植物分布及假苍耳iva xanthifoliadna甲基化的分析distribution of invasive plants in heilongjiang province and false (iva xanthifoliadna methylation analysis.pdfVIP

目 录 目 录 摘 要 Ⅰ Abstract Ⅱ 第1 章 绪论Ⅲ 1.1 外来入侵植物 1 1.1.1 基本概念··············································································1 1.1.2 本地种与外来种标准·······························································1 1.1.3 外来入侵植物的特征 ······························································1 1.1.4 外来入侵植物的途径 ······························································2 1.1.5 外来入侵植物的过程 ······························································3 1.1.6 外来入侵植物的危害 ······························································3 1.2 生物入侵的研究现状 5 1.3 GIS 简介及其应用 6 1.3.1 GIS 简介··············································································6 1.2.2 GIS 应用··············································································7 1.4 假苍耳（Iva xanthifolia ）DNA 甲基化的研究 7 1.4.1 假苍耳的分类特征及危害·························································7 1.4.2 DNA 甲基化·········································································7 1.4.3 DNA 甲基化作用···································································8 1.4.4 DNA 甲基化研究方法·····························································8 1.5 研究的目的及意义 9 第2 章 黑龙江省外来入侵植物分布现状 10 2.1 材料和方法 10 2.1.1 研究地区·············································································10 2.1.2 数据来源·············································································10 2.1.3 研究方法·············································································10 2.1.4 数据统计分析 ·························