新版新视野大学英语第一册Unit1 SectionA单词和例句.docVIP

新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第一册单词表 Unit 1 Section A Learning a Foreign Language Words and Expressions 1reward |vt. |give sth. in return for good and valuable doings |奖赏；回报 He was rewarded handsomely for his efforts. |他的努力得到了可观的回报。 It is often necessary to reward people for their hard work, if you want them to continue working hard for you. |如果你想要人们继续努力工作，就有必要奖励他们的工作。 |n. |[C, U] sth. as a return for good and valuable doings |奖赏；回报 As a reward for passing the exams, she got a new bike from her parents. |因为通过了考试，父母奖励给她一辆新自行车。 She got no reward for all the hard work she did. |她辛苦的工作并没有得到嘉奖 2　emrewarding/em |a. |giving sb. satisfaction, pleasure, or profit |值得做的，有益的，有意义的 Doing exercise can be very rewarding for everyone. |锻炼身体对每个人都会有好处。 She finds her career very rewarding. |她觉得自己的工作很有意义。 3frustrate |vt. |1. cause sb. to have feelings of disappointment |使沮丧，使灰心 The lack of evidence in this case is frustrating the police. |警方因案件缺乏证据而感到伤脑筋。 The difficulties of learning a new language frustrated the students who wanted to use the language right away. |学习一门新语言的困难使那些想立即使用那种语言的学生沮丧不已。 2. cause the failure of sth. |使挫败，使受挫折 The bad weather frustrated our hopes of going out. |坏天气使我们打消了外出的念头。 The police frustrated his attempt to escape. |警方挫败了他逃跑的企图。 4junior |a. |having a low position, level, or rank |（地位、水平、层次）较低的 She started work as a junior reporter on a local newspaper before working her way up to higher positions. |她从本地一家报社当初级记者干起，通过努力职位不断上升。 Students spend six years in elementary education and three years in junior middle school. |学生在小学上六年，初中上三年。 |n. |1. [C] sb. who is younger |年少者 He is my junior by several years. |他比我小几岁。 She married a man seven years her junior. |她跟一个比自己小7岁的男人结了婚。 2. [C] sb. of low or lower position |（地位或等级）较低者；晚辈 She joined the firm a year ago and is now my junior. |她一年前到公司工作，现在是我的下属。 The senior officer should have been aware of what his juniors were doing. |那位上司早该清楚自己下属的所作所为。 5positive |a. |1. helpful and encouraging in achieving sth. |积极的 Everyone went to Mar