高中英语选修八备课资料 整理后.docVIP

选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity 语言要点（模块） Ⅰ.词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. means / way / method 【解释】 means “方法、方式、工具”，着重于具体的手段。（单复数相同） way “一般的方法、方式或个人的特殊方法方式”，与技巧或效果的好坏无关。 method “有系统的、有效率的精心拟定的方法”，也可以指抽象概念“条理”。 短语搭配：做……的方法：a way to do sth.／a way of doing sth. / a method of doing sth.；用这种／些方法：in this way / with the method / by this means；用……方法，借助……：by means of... 无论如何：by all means；一点也不，决不(用于句首句子需倒装) ：by no means；by the way顺便问一下；on one’ s way to…在去……的路上；in the way 挡住路 【练习】用means，way，method填空。 1). These vegetables can be cooked in different _______. 2). Only in this _______ can you find out the truth. 3). By this _______ I get in touch with him. 4). We express our thoughts by _______ of words. 5). ______ _______ _______ shall I lend him money! 6). The methods of _______ (teach) need _______ (improve). Keys: 1). ways 2). way 3). means 4). means 5). By no means 6). teaching; improving / to be improved 2. percent / percentage 【解释】 percent 表示“百分之……”，相当于“％”，其前面往往是一个具体的数字。 percentage 表示“百分比；百分率”，前面不能是具体数字，只能被high，low等修饰。 【练习】用percent，percentage填空。 1). I am a hundred ________ in agreement with you. 2). This company only supply 30 ________ of what we need. 3). The numbers are small, in _________ terms, but significant. 4). There used to be a high _________ of babies that diet scarlet fever every year. Keys: 1). percent 2). percent 3). percentage 4). percentage what percentage 3. obvious / apparent/ evident / clear 【解释】 obvious意为“某东西具有显著特点，不需费力就可觉察到，常用于一目了然的事物”。 apparent意为“表面看起来很明显，而实际情况未必如此”。 evident意为“有证据作出合理判断，考虑到各种事实、条件后而显得明显”。 clear意为“不存在使人迷惑或使问题复杂化的因素”。 【练习】用obvious，apparent，evident，clear填空。 1). It was an ________ mistake for him to have gone alone. 2). The situation is ________ to everyone. 3). It was becoming increasingly _________ that he disliked me. 4). The applause made it _________ that the play was a hit. Keys: 1). obvious 2). clear 3). apparent 4). evident 4. hire / employ / rent 【解释】 hire是日常用语，指按工作量或时间雇用人或租借东西，有“花钱使用某物