材料学院金属材料、焊接优秀毕业论文原稿.doc

LY12铝/AZ31镁异种合金储能焊研究 X X （理工材料科学与工程学院材控班，） 指导老师：摘要（Grade06,Class4,Major control materials，Material Institute， University of Technology，，Shaanxi） Tutor: [Abstract]: The small palte of LY12 and AZ31 were welded by using a micro CDW machine. The microstructure of welding joint was observed and the mechanical properties of the joint were tested. The microstructure formation mechanism of joint was analyzed, and the influence of welding parameters on join quality was researched. The results indicate that the welding of LY12 and AZ31 with small plate can be realized by capacitor discharge welding and butting joint was obtained,which compose the shape of the rules of joint melt nuclear and shallow spherical nuclear fusion with respect to the border area. Molten core and half were formed a uniform melt area with small compact rapid solidification microstructure. Under the electrode pressure and electromagnetic force in progress of rapid solidification welding，the liquid phase flow occurs in undercooled nugget，which is symmetrical about the electrode axis and connection interface and results in the formation of curving streamline.. The thickness of semi-meltzone was only 3-5μm, and there was no obviouse hange of mierostrueture in heat-affected zone. In the certain welding energy and welding time conditions, welding voltage and electrode pressure have significant influence on joint mechanical property, which the electric voltage has more significant impact. Based on the existing battery voltage fluctuation and the instability, the welding energy wave is larger, the stability of welding quality needs further improvement. [Key words]: AZ31,LY12i rapid solidification welding, microstructure and mechanical property of joint , discharge we 目录 1 前言 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究现状 1 1.2.1镁铝异种合金材料焊接的研究现状 1 1.3镁铝异种合金焊接性的分析 1 1.3.1强氧化性： 1 1.3.2较大的热导系数和比热容： 1 2 镁铝异种合金材料的连接方法 2 2.1 爆炸焊连接 2 2.2 高能束焊（电子束焊、激光焊） 2 2.3 钎焊 3 2.4 电阻焊 3 3 储能焊 4 3.1研究内容 4 4 实验方法 4 4.1实验材料 4 4.2实验装置 4 4.3 焊接工艺参数的估算 5 5 焊点