低碳城市建设的思考.doc

怀化低碳城市建设的思考 摘 要 现代工业突飞猛进，经济也在快速增长，但在经济增长的同时，全球的气候变暖问题也给经济社会发展带来了越来越大的压力，在这样的背景下，“低碳”一词应运而生。而作为新兴城市的怀化，其工业的发展也给生活坏境带来了越来越大的挑战，为使怀化的经济与坏境协调发展，怀化市政府也做了不少努力。市政府从“低碳”入手，结合怀化地区现状，全面分析建设低碳怀化的有利条件和不利因素，并分别从政府的宏观经济政策、产业规划与市政建设的政府角度和公众低碳生活理念的树立与低碳社区建设的民众角度两大方面对建设低碳怀化进行研究，为把怀化市打造成低碳宜居城市提供可资的借鉴，这是文章致思的重点。 关键词 低碳城市；低碳经济；低碳建设；低碳生活 Some Thoughts on the Construction of Low —Carbon City in Huaihua Abstract Modern industrial advance by leaps and bounds, the economy is growing rapidly, but in economic growth, the global warming problem also to economic society development has brought more and more pressure, under this background, low carbon one word came into being. And as a new city huaihua city, its industrial development also brings to life the bad border is more and more big challenge, to make the economy and bad border huaihua city coordinated development, manufacture the government also did a lot of hard work. The city government from low carbon of, combined with the current situation in huaihua city, and a comprehensive analysis of low carbon huaihua city construction of the favorable and unfavorable factors, and separately from the governments macroeconomic policies, industrial planning and civil construction government Angle and the public low carbon life concept set and the low carbon community construction of people facing two generous Angle low carbon huaihua city construction, the zhuhai for making the low carbon livable cities provided the reference, is the key to the best. Key words Low carbon cities; a low carbon economy; low carbon construction; low carbon life ;一、前言 现代工业突飞猛进，经济也在快速增长，但在经济增长的同时，全球的气候变暖问题也给社会经济的发展带来了越来越大的压力和制约，在这样的背景下，低碳、低碳经济、低碳生活等概念应运而生。所谓低碳意指较低的温室气体（二氧化碳为主）排放，其内涵涉及低碳社会、低碳经济、低碳生产、低碳消费、低碳生活、低碳城市、低碳社区、低碳旅游、低碳生活方式等方面，低碳经济和低碳生活又是其核心内容。 低碳经济是指在可持续发展理念指导下，通过技术创新、制度创新、产业转型、新能源开发等多种手段，尽可能地减少煤炭石油等高碳能源消耗，减少温室气体排放，达到经济社会发展与生态环境保护双赢的一种经济发展形态。现代社会，发展低碳经济一方面是积极承担环境保护责任，完成国家节能降耗指标的要求；另一方面是调整经济结构，提高能源利用效益，发展新兴工业，建设生态文明。这是摒弃以往先污染后治理、先低端后高端、先粗放后集约的发展模式的现实途径，是实现经济发展与