大学综合英语词汇复习2.docxVIP

Unit 111. preach: v. deliver a religious speeche.g. Christ preached to large crowds. The priest preached a sermon on the need for charity.Derivation:preacher: n.Collocation:preach at/to/about: to offer unwanted advice on matters of right and wrong.Christ preached that we should love each other.My sister has been preaching at me again about my untidy habits.2. escort v. go with and protect sb.e.g. The queen was escorted by the directors as she toured the factory.The police escorted her to the airport.Collocation:escort sb. (to sth.)May I escort you to the ball?我可以陪你去参加舞会吗？The drunken man was escorted firmly to the door.强制送出Sentences1. I was saved from sin … (Para1)Explanation: The word sin, with an exclusively religious connotation, refers to any offence against God or a religious law.However, the word crime refers to an act committed in violation of a law prohibiting it.Paraphrase: I was rescued from sin …To bring the young lambs to the fold (Para 1)Explanation: According to Christianity, Jesus is the Lamb of God, any Christian is a lamb, and the preacher is a shepherd. In the text, the young of lambs refers to children. “Fold” literally means an enclosure for sheep. Here it means a group of people who are Christians. So “to bring the young lambs to the fold” means to bring the children into the Christian community.Paraphrase: to bring the children to the Christ and into the membership of churchTranslation: 将幼小的羔羊领回羊群（让儿童加入教会）3. rhythmical: adj. having a regular repeated pattern of weak and strong stressese.g. The rhythmical sound of the train sent him to sleep. He could hear the rhythmical beating of his heart.Derivation:rhythm: n.4. moan: n. a soft low sound of pain or grief; a complaint, expressed in a suffering discontented voicee.g. From time to time there was a moan of pain from the sick man.We had a good moan about the weather.Derivations:moaner: n.moan: v.Collocation:moan about: complain annoyinglyShe’s always moaning that she has too much work to do.The