音标知识总结-Revised.docVIP

音标知识总结 48个国际音标表元 音 12个单元音 长元音 [i:] [?:] [?:] [u:] [ɑ] 短元音 [i] [?] [?] [u] [] [e] [?] ? 8个双元音 [ai] [ei] [?i] [i?] [???] [?u] [u?] [au] ? 辅 音 10对 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [] [? ] [t?] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [] [?] [d?] [dr] [dz] 3个鼻音 [m] [n] [?] ? [h] [r] [l] [w] [j] 元音部分： 元音 字母及字母组合 例词 /i:/ e he, these, ledge, fever ee sheep,three,see,bee,green ea teach, speech, see, week, weak, sea /i/ i city, office, morning, give, live e English,ticket,cinema,begin /?:/ ir girl, birthday, bird,first or word, work, world ur turn,hurt,Thursday,purple er verb, serve, stern /?/ a about, Canada, sofa, woman e open,moment,September, o today,tomorrow,together,second er/or doctor, driver, writer, worker ar beggar, calendar, dollar, similar /?:/ al chalk, fall, talk, walk, small ar quarter, war, warm, warn aw draw, hawk, lawyer, saw or/our four,short,horse,sport /?/ o box, shop, drop, long a want,wash,what,watch /u:/ u blue,ruler,June o/oo who,whose,move,choose, moon, room,tooth /u/ u full,put,push,pull oo foot, good, book, cook/u/ (oo在t, d, k前) ou could,should,would /a:/ a class, grass, ,bath staff plant al/ar half, calm, palm, arm, car, dark, park, yard /?/ a bad, lamp, glad, thank /e/ e bed, desk, lesson, rest ea head, bread, dead, breakfast ie friend, /? / o/oo son, some, one, love, mother,blood, flood u but,cut,up,duck,lunch /ai/ i kind, like, mice, find, life ie die, lie, pie, tie y/uy dry,sky,cry,buy,guy /ei/ a late, face, take, plane, celebrate, separate ai aim, fail, tail, wait ay day, lay, may, pay /?i/ oy boy, toy, joy oi noise, boil, coin /i?/ ea/ear area, idea, real, hear, dear, tear ere here eer deer,pioneer /e?/ ere there,where air chair, fair, hair, pair, stair ear bear ,wear ,pear /?u/ o most, bold, roll, no, home oa boat, coat, soap, float,road /au/ ou mouse,house,our ow now, how, down, town, flower /u?/ ure sure oor poor 辅音部分（共28个） 清辅音 [p] [t]