新概念英语二Lesson 21.docxVIP

Lesson 21Mad or not?***** mad adj. 发疯的 **sb. is madeg: Mr. Lee is mad. Mr. Kan is mad. … ****be mad about… = = be crazy about…“为……而疯狂(着迷)” Mr. Lee is mad about English. Mr. Wang is mad about playing computer games. ** be mad about sth. 因某事而生气eg: Mr. Lee is mad about missing his English class. ** be mad at sb. .. 生某人的气== be angry with sb. 对某人生气/愤怒.. be annoyed with sb. 对某人恼怒( annoy vt. 使恼怒This result annoys his mother.)** be mad at sb. for sth. 因某事而生某人的气eg: He was mad at them for the food.扩展：go bananas go/ get/become angry, crazy or silly 发怒；发疯/傻里傻气（go+adj. 变得生气) bananas 把人逼疯的eg: If I’m late again my Dad’ll go bananas. eg: They are going bananas. =They are going crazy.=They are going mad. reason n. 原因 ***for this reason 由于这个理由、原因eg: For this reason, he was late.*** 由reason引导的表语从句连接词用because 表示原因eg: --Mr. Wang was late yesterday. ---The reason is ____ the weather was bad.A. because B. that C. why D. what**why引导的表语从句表示结果--Mr. Chen was late yesterday. --The weather was bad, thats ___ he was late. A. because B. that C. why D. what sum **n. 金额 They could not afford such a sum. *** n.和/总数 The sum of 5 and 4 is 9. (5+4=9) ** n. 算术 She is better at sums than he is. ***vt. vi. 合计eg: Contributions summed into several thousand dollars. 短语: sum into, sum to总计 ***sum up概括要点;总结She summed it up as ‘practice makes perfect’. eg:Before we conclude our English class, let me sum up. *** in sum 大体上, 总之 (插入语) ==above all ==in a word ==all in all In sum/All in all /In a word, Mr. Yuan is a good man… *** sum 作量词a sum of +n.[U] 一笔…… a large sum of money 一大笔钱a large sum of 大笔的…(large 指数量的大)**determined adj. 坚定的, 下决心的 ****be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事===make up ones mind 下定决心(decide to do sth. 决定做……===make a decision to do sth.) 决定做…… **determine v.下定决心 ** determine to do sth.eg: He has determined to give up smoking. ** determine on/upon sth/doing sth. ....决心..... They have determined on/upon going to the countryside after graduation.