新人教版高二英语选修六第三单元+A+healthy+life教案之语言点详解.docxVIP

新人教版高二英语选修六第三单元A?healthy?life教案之语言点详解词汇详解：一.词语辨析1).?stress/pressure/tension压力?【解释】?stress指承受外来的压力，也可指由于某原因而引起的心理，生理或情绪上的紧张。?pressure指单位面积?上所受的压力。或指某事物所产生的压力或影响。?tension多指关系不好或其他原因而出现的紧张状态，或指某物被过度伸展后呈现的状态。?【练习】选择stress/pressure或tension并用其适当的形式填空?1)?More?and?more?people?cannot?bear?the?________?of?modern?life.?2)?Don’t?pull?it?any?more.?The?great?________?will?break?the?rope.?3)?The?patient?is?complaining?of?his?feeling?of?_______?on?his?chest.?4)?Nobody?can?work?well?under?___________.?Keys:?1)?stress??2)?intension?3)?pressure?4)?pressure/stress?2).?ban/forbid/prohibit禁止?【解释】?ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意味。搭配ban…from?sth./doing?sth.?forbid较常用。可是个人，也可以是国家，政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbid?sb.?to?do?sth./forbid?doing?sth.?prohibit强调以法律或官方行政手段，或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit?sb.?from?sth./?doing?sth.?【练习】选择ban/forbid或prohibit，并用其适当的形式填空?1)?After?the?accident,?he?was?_______?from?driving?alone.?2)?Our?school?________?us?to?bring?cell?phone?to?school.?3)?The?law?__________?the?tobacco?from?being?sold?freely.?Keys:?1)?banned?2)?forbad?3)?prohibits?3)?effect/influence影响?【解释】?effect：能直接引起某种结果的影响?influence指对某人或物产生的潜移默化的影响。?【练习】选择effect或influence并用其适当的形式填空?1)The?drug?had?an?immediate?__________?on?the?pain.。?2)?My?parents?considered?my?friend?to?be?a?bad?_______?on?me.???Keys:?1)?effect?2)?influence?4）ashamed/?shameful羞耻，惭愧的?【解释】?ashamed做表语，表示（人）感到羞耻，惭愧的?shameful指事情或行为本身可耻，不道德的。?【练习】选择ashamed或shameful并用其适当的形式填空?1)?The?boy?was?_________?to?tell?his?mother?that?he?had?failed.?2)?I?was?_______?of?my?________?behavior?at?that?time.?Keys:?1)ashamed?2)?ashamed;?shameful?二.词性变化1.??stress?n.?压力,?重点v.?着重,?强调,?重读?stressed?adj.感到压力的??stressful?adj?产生压力的?2.?addict?v.?使沉溺,?使上瘾?addiction?n.?沉溺,?上瘾?addictive?adj.?上瘾的?3.automatic?adj.?自动的,?无意识的,?automatically?adv.?自动地,?机械地?4.shame?n.?羞耻,?羞愧ashamed?adj.?感到惭愧或羞耻的?shameful?adj.可耻的，丢脸的?5.comprehension?n.理解（力）?comprehend?v.理解，领会?comprehensive?adj.能充分理解的??6.?judgment?n.判断?judge?v.判断?judge?n.法官，裁判?7.?illegal?adj.不合法的?legal?n.合法的?【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空?1)?After?a?______